A nurse is caring for a female client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. The client tells the nurse she is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?
Dietary modifications occur during pregnancy when taking this medication.
The client can breast feed when taking this medication.
Dosage of the medication will be reduced during pregnancy.
The medication should be discontinued 3 months prior to a planned pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is D
Methotrexate is a medication that interferes with cell division and can cause birth defects or miscarriage if taken during pregnancy. The medication can also pass into breast milk and harm the baby. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to stop taking methotrexate at least 3 months before trying to conceive and to use effective contraception while on the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Answer: A. The client has an increased risk of infection.
Rationale: This is because the client's white blood cell (WBC) count is low, which indicates a compromised immune system. The normal range for WBC is 4,000 to 11,000/mm3. A low WBC count can be caused by chemotherapy, which is a common treatment for ovarian cancer. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, swelling, or drainage, and implement infection prevention measures, such as hand hygiene, sterile technique, and isolation precautions.
Answer: C. The client has an increased risk for bleeding.
Rationale: This is because the client's platelet count is low, which indicates a reduced ability to form clots and stop bleeding. The normal range for platelets is 150,000 to 400,000/mm3. A low platelet count can be caused by chemotherapy, which can damage the bone marrow where platelets are produced. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of bleeding, such as petechiae, ecchymosis, hematuria, or melena, and implement bleeding prevention measures, such as avoiding invasive procedures, applying pressure to puncture sites, and using soft-bristled toothbrushes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because immunosuppression increases the risk of infection, and health care workers can be potential sources of pathogens. The nurse should use standard precautions, avoid invasive procedures, and restrict visitors who are ill.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.