A nurse is caring for a female client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. The client tells the nurse she is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

Dietary modifications occur during pregnancy when taking this medication.

The client can breast feed when taking this medication.

Dosage of the medication will be reduced during pregnancy.

The medication should be discontinued 3 months prior to a planned pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Methotrexate is a medication that interferes with cell division and can cause birth defects or miscarriage if taken during pregnancy. The medication can also pass into breast milk and harm the baby. Therefore, the nurse should advise the client to stop taking methotrexate at least 3 months before trying to conceive and to use effective contraception while on the medication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because pursed-lip breathing helps to prevent air trapping and promote gas exchange by creating positive pressure in the airways. The nurse should also teach the client to exhale slowly and completely through pursed lips. The other interventions are not appropriate for a client who has COPD.

A. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter. B. Draw blood for a complete blood cell (CBC) count. C. Inspect the mouth for signs of inhalation injuries. D. Administer intravenous pain medication.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because inhalation injuries can compromise the airway and cause respiratory distress or failure, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should assess for signs such as soot, burns, hoarseness, or stridor.

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A nurse is caring for a female client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. The client tells the nurse she is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has COPD. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in an emergency room is caring a the client who sustained partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a female client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. The client tells the nurse she is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

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