A nurse is talking with a client who has to come to the clinic for HIV testing. The nurse should explain that, after the laboratory has the enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results, it will use which of the following tests to confirm the diagnosis?
CD4+ T-cell count
Western blot analysis
Quantitative RNA assay
Viral load test
The Correct Answer is B
This is because Western blot analysis detects specific antibodies to HIV antigens and has a high specificity and sensitivity for HIV infection. CD4+ T-cell count measures the number of helper T cells in the blood and indicates the degree of immunosuppression in clients with HIV infection, but it does not confirm the diagnosis. Quantitative RNA assay and viral load test measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and indicate the level of viral replication and response to antiretroviral therapy, but they do not confirm the diagnosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because inhalation injury can cause airway edema, obstruction, and respiratory failure, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should monitor the client's respiratory status, administer oxygen, and prepare for intubation if needed.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
These interventions can help prevent complications such as stress ulcers, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and aspiration. Pantoprazole reduces gastric acid secretion and protects the mucosa from erosion. Verifying the ventilator settings ensures that the client is receiving adequate oxygenation and ventilation according to their needs and goals. Elevating the head of the bed reduces the risk of aspiration and improves lung expansion.
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