A nurse is talking with a client who has to come to the clinic for HIV testing. The nurse should explain that, after the laboratory has the enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results, it will use which of the following tests to confirm the diagnosis?

CD4+ T-cell count

Western blot analysis

Quantitative RNA assay

Viral load test

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

This is because Western blot analysis detects specific antibodies to HIV antigens and has a high specificity and sensitivity for HIV infection. CD4+ T-cell count measures the number of helper T cells in the blood and indicates the degree of immunosuppression in clients with HIV infection, but it does not confirm the diagnosis. Quantitative RNA assay and viral load test measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and indicate the level of viral replication and response to antiretroviral therapy, but they do not confirm the diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that affects the lungs and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets. People with HIV are more susceptible to tuberculosis because their immune system is weakened by the virus. Tuberculosis can cause fever, cough, weight loss, and night sweats. The client's vital signs indicate that they have a fever and a high heart rate and respiratory rate, which could be signs of tuberculosis.

A. Basal cell carcinoma is aggressive and rapid growing, B. Basal cell carcinoma has a low incidence of metastasis. C. Basal cell carcinoma develops from a nevi or mole. D. Basal cell carcinoma has a high mortality rate.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because basal cell carcinoma originates from the basal layer of the epidermis, which does not have access to blood vessels or lymphatics that can facilitate spreading to other organs. Basal cell carcinoma usually grows slowly and locally, and can be treated with surgery or radiation.

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A nurse is talking with a client who has to come to the clinic for HIV testing. The nurse should explain that, after the laboratory has the enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results, it will use which of the following tests to confirm the diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Exhibits The client is at risk for developing .

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A"}

Explanation

A nurse is planning an educational program about basal cell carcinoma. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving positive-pressure mechanical ventilation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent complications? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client about preventing skin cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has AIDS. The nurse notes that the client has multiple and widespread raised, purplish- brown skin lesions. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following conditions?