A nurse is caring for a client who has malignant melanoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect when assessing the lesion?

Pain

Pruritus

Purplish in color

Purulent drainage

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Malignant melanoma is a rare but aggressive type of skin cancer that originates from melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment in the skin. It can appear as a new or changing mole that has an irregular shape, uneven color, large size, or bleeding tendency. It may also be purplish in color due to vascular invasion or hemorrhage within the lesion.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because the recommended tidal volume for mechanical ventilation is 6 to 8 mL/kg of ideal body weight. Therefore, for a client who has an ideal weight of 60 kg, the tidal volume should be between 360 and 480 mL. A tidal volume that is too high or too low can cause lung injury or hypoventilation.

A. "I should apply sunscreen prior to going outside, even in the winter months." B. "I used to lie in the sun all the time, but now I know the tanning bed is a better option." C. "My father was treated for melanoma, but skin cancer isn't related to genetics." D. "Because I'm dark-complected, I won't have to worry about skin cancer."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because sunscreen protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. UV radiation can damage DNA and cause mutations that lead to abnormal cell growth and division. Sunscreen should be applied every day, regardless of the season or weather, as UV rays can penetrate clouds and reflect off snow and water.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has malignant melanoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect when assessing the lesion?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation and has an ideal weight of 60 kg. The nurse should expect the tidal volume to be set at which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has malignant melanoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect when assessing the lesion?

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