A nurse in a provider's office is assessing an older adult client whose son reports that the client has been sick with a respiratory illness for the past 6 days. Which of the following assessment findings is a manifestation of pneumonia in the older adult client?
Bradycardia
Confusion
Night sweats
Narrowed pulse pressure
The Correct Answer is B
This is because older adults may not have typical signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such as fever, cough, and chest pain. Instead, they may present with confusion, lethargy, or delirium due to hypoxia or dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This is because tuberculosis can affect the liver and cause hepatotoxicity, especially if the client is taking anti-tuberculosis medications. The nurse should monitor the client's liver function tests, such as AST and ALT levels, and observe for signs of liver damage, such as yellow sclera, dark urine, clay-colored stools, and abdominal pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because Western blot analysis detects specific antibodies to HIV antigens and has a high specificity and sensitivity for HIV infection. CD4+ T-cell count measures the number of helper T cells in the blood and indicates the degree of immunosuppression in clients with HIV infection, but it does not confirm the diagnosis. Quantitative RNA assay and viral load test measure the amount of HIV RNA in the blood and indicate the level of viral replication and response to antiretroviral therapy, but they do not confirm the diagnosis.
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