Exhibits
A nurse in a community health clinic is caring for a client who has a history of HIV. For each of the following assessment findings for the client, identify if the finding is consistent with HIV stage I or HIV stage III (AIDS). Each finding may support more than one disease process.
CD4 cell count 200 cells/mm3 (600-1500 cells/mm3)
Weight changes
Chest x-ray showing bilateral white infiltrates consistent with pneumonia
Skin condition
Latest CD4 cell count
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"None"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
This is because these medications are antimycobacterial agents that inhibit the growth and replication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that is used to treat herpes simplex virus infections, and montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that is used to prevent asthma attacks.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceC. “I will follow a daily diet high in calories and protein.”
Choice A rationale:
Inhaling slowly through pursed lips is incorrect.The correct technique is toexhaleslowly through pursed lips, which helps to keep the airways open longer, allowing for better air exchange and reducing shortness of breath.
Choice B rationale:
Lying on the stomach to practice abdominal breathing is not a recommended strategy for managing emphysema.Abdominal or diaphragmatic breathing can be beneficial, but it is typically practiced in a comfortable, upright position.
Choice C rationale:
Clients with emphysema often have an increased caloric demand due to the effort required to breathe. A diet high in calories and protein can help maintain energy levels and prevent muscle wasting.
Choice D rationale:
Avoiding a flu shot is incorrect.Patients with emphysema are at higher risk for respiratory infections, and getting an annual flu shot is crucial to prevent complications.
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