Exhibits
A nurse in a community health clinic is caring for a client who has a history of HIV. For each of the following assessment findings for the client, identify if the finding is consistent with HIV stage I or HIV stage III (AIDS). Each finding may support more than one disease process.
CD4 cell count 200 cells/mm3 (600-1500 cells/mm3)
Weight changes
Chest x-ray showing bilateral white infiltrates consistent with pneumonia
Skin condition
Latest CD4 cell count
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"None"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An escharotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making incisions in the eschar, which is the hard, blackened tissue that forms over a severe burn wound. The eschar can restrict blood flow and cause compartment syndrome, which can lead to tissue necrosis and nerve damage. By cutting through the eschar, the pressure is relieved and circulation is restored. This procedure does not involve removing the dead tissue, which is done by debridement or hydrotherapy. A skin graft is a different procedure that involves transplanting healthy skin from another site to cover a burn wound.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
- Disorientation may indicate hypoxia, infection, or medication side effects. - Yellow sputum may indicate a bacterial infection that requires antibiotics. - Nebulizer use may indicate that the client is not using it correctly or regularly as prescribed, which can affect their lung function and oxygenation. - Ankle edema may indicate fluid overload or heart failure, which can worsen COPD symptoms and increase the risk of complications.
- Living alone may pose safety risks for the client, especially if they are disoriented or have difficulty managing their oxygen and nebulizer treatments. The nurse should assess the client's support system and refer them to community resources if needed.
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