A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving cisplatin for treatment of ovarian cancer. The client's most recent complete blood count (CBC) is shown in the table below. It is important for the nurse to consider which of the following for the client? WBC

1,400/mm3

RBC

4.3 x 1012/L

Hgb

Hct

Platelets

Albumin

12.1 g/dL

36.5%

170,000/mm3

5 g/dL

The client has an increased risk of infection.

The client should receive a diet with increased protein.

The client has an increased risk for bleeding.

The client should receive an erythropoiesis stimulating agent.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

Answer: A. The client has an increased risk of infection.

Rationale: This is because the client's white blood cell (WBC) count is low, which indicates a compromised immune system. The normal range for WBC is 4,000 to 11,000/mm3. A low WBC count can be caused by chemotherapy, which is a common treatment for ovarian cancer. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, swelling, or drainage, and implement infection prevention measures, such as hand hygiene, sterile technique, and isolation precautions.

Answer: C. The client has an increased risk for bleeding.

Rationale: This is because the client's platelet count is low, which indicates a reduced ability to form clots and stop bleeding. The normal range for platelets is 150,000 to 400,000/mm3. A low platelet count can be caused by chemotherapy, which can damage the bone marrow where platelets are produced. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of bleeding, such as petechiae, ecchymosis, hematuria, or melena, and implement bleeding prevention measures, such as avoiding invasive procedures, applying pressure to puncture sites, and using soft-bristled toothbrushes.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because sunscreen protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. UV radiation can damage DNA and cause mutations that lead to abnormal cell growth and division. Sunscreen should be applied every day, regardless of the season or weather, as UV rays can penetrate clouds and reflect off snow and water.

A. Practice effective hand hygiene. B. Avoid serving raw foods. C. Avoid eating at fast food restaurants D. Wear barrier protection during vaginal intercourse.

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Hepatitis A is an acute viral infection that affects the liver and is transmitted by fecal-oral route. It can be spread by contaminated food or water, or by close contact with an infected person. Practicing effective hand hygiene can reduce the risk of ingesting or spreading the virus. Avoiding serving raw foods, especially shellfish, can prevent exposure to contaminated food sources.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for skin cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A about preventing transmission of the disease. Which is included in the teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about preventing skin cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has malignant melanoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect when assessing the lesion?

A nurse is caring for a client who has herpes zoster. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is performing an admission assessment of a client who has COPD with emphysema. The client reports that he has a frequent productive cough and is short of breath. The nurse should anticipate which of the following assessment findings for this client?

A nurse is caring for a female client who has rheumatoid arthritis and a new prescription for methotrexate. The client tells the nurse she is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?

A nurse is assessing a client who has basal cell carcinoma on her nose. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of exposure to TB and symptoms of night sweats and hemoptysis. Which of the following tests should the nurse realize is the most reliable to confirm the diagnosis of active pulmonary TB?