A nurse is planning a presentation about HIV for a church-based group. Which of the following information about HIV transmission should the nurse include?

It is primarily transmitted through casual contact.

It is primarily transmitted through mosquitoes.

It is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids.

It is primarily transmitted through accidental puncture wounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because HIV is a virus that infects certain cells of the immune system, such as CD4 cells or T cells. HIV can be found in blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk, and other body fluids that contain blood. HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or occupational exposure to blood or body fluids.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because sunscreen protects the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is a major risk factor for skin cancer. UV radiation can damage DNA and cause mutations that lead to abnormal cell growth and division. Sunscreen should be applied every day, regardless of the season or weather, as UV rays can penetrate clouds and reflect off snow and water.

A. Mantoux test B. Sputum culture for acid-fast bacillus C. Sputum smear D. Chest x-ray

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is because sputum culture can identify the presence and type of mycobacteria that cause TB, while other tests can only indicate exposure or infection. Sputum culture results may take several weeks, so treatment should be initiated based on clinical suspicion and other tests.

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A nurse is planning a presentation about HIV for a church-based group. Which of the following information about HIV transmission should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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