A nurse is planning a presentation about HIV for a church-based group. Which of the following information about HIV transmission should the nurse include?

It is primarily transmitted through casual contact.

It is primarily transmitted through mosquitoes.

It is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids.

It is primarily transmitted through accidental puncture wounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because HIV is a virus that infects certain cells of the immune system, such as CD4 cells or T cells. HIV can be found in blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk, and other body fluids that contain blood. HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or occupational exposure to blood or body fluids.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This is because tuberculosis can affect the liver and cause hepatotoxicity, especially if the client is taking anti-tuberculosis medications. The nurse should monitor the client's liver function tests, such as AST and ALT levels, and observe for signs of liver damage, such as yellow sclera, dark urine, clay-colored stools, and abdominal pain.

A. Administer pantoprazole as prescribed. B. Reposition the endotracheal tube to the opposite side of the mouth daily. C. Verify the prescribed ventilator settings daily. D. Elevate the head of the bed to at least 30°. E. Apply restraints if the client becomes agitated.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

These interventions can help prevent complications such as stress ulcers, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and aspiration. Pantoprazole reduces gastric acid secretion and protects the mucosa from erosion. Verifying the ventilator settings ensures that the client is receiving adequate oxygenation and ventilation according to their needs and goals. Elevating the head of the bed reduces the risk of aspiration and improves lung expansion.

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A nurse is planning a presentation about HIV for a church-based group. Which of the following information about HIV transmission should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving positive-pressure mechanical ventilation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent complications? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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Exhibits A nurse in a community health clinic is caring for a client who has a history of HIV. For each of the following assessment findings for the client, identify if the finding is consistent with HIV stage I or HIV stage III (AIDS). Each finding may support more than one disease process.

A nurse is planning a presentation about HIV for a church-based group. Which of the following information about HIV transmission should the nurse include?