A nurse is planning a presentation about HIV for a church-based group. Which of the following information about HIV transmission should the nurse include?

It is primarily transmitted through casual contact.

It is primarily transmitted through mosquitoes.

It is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids.

It is primarily transmitted through accidental puncture wounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

This is because HIV is a virus that infects certain cells of the immune system, such as CD4 cells or T cells. HIV can be found in blood, semen, vaginal fluid, breast milk, and other body fluids that contain blood. HIV can be transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles or syringes, mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or occupational exposure to blood or body fluids.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Pyrazinamide is a medication used to treat tuberculosis that can cause renal damage and crystal formation in the urine if not adequately hydrated. The client should also avoid alcohol and have regular liver function tests while taking this medication. Isoniazid should not be taken with antacids, as they can decrease its absorption and effectiveness. Sputum cultures are expected to be negative after 2 months of therapy, not 6 months. Providing a sputum specimen every 2 weeks is not an instruction for the client, but a part of the monitoring process by the health care team.

A. Kaposi's sarcoma B. Basal cell carcinoma C. Actinic keratosis D. Toxic epidermal necrosis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The lesions are caused by human herpesvirus 8 and can appear anywhere on the body, but are more common on the face, trunk, and extremities. The other conditions are not associated with AIDS or immunosuppression.

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A nurse is planning a presentation about HIV for a church-based group. Which of the following information about HIV transmission should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has tuberculosis and is to start medication therapy with isoniazid, rifampin and pyrazinamide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is assessing a client who has AIDS. The nurse notes that the client has multiple and widespread raised, purplish- brown skin lesions. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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