A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving positive-pressure mechanical ventilation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent complications? (Select all that apply.)
Administer pantoprazole as prescribed.
Reposition the endotracheal tube to the opposite side of the mouth daily.
Verify the prescribed ventilator settings daily.
Elevate the head of the bed to at least 30°.
Apply restraints if the client becomes agitated.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Correct answers: A, B ,D
A. Stress ulcer prophylaxis (e.g., a PPI) is indicated for critically ill, ventilated patients to prevent GI bleeding from stress-related mucosal damage.
B. Rotating the tube and tape from side to side prevents pressure necrosis of the lips and oral mucosa.
D. Semi-Fowler’s positioning (≥30°) reduces aspiration risk and helps prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
This is because the recommended tidal volume for mechanical ventilation is 6 to 8 mL/kg of ideal body weight. Therefore, for a client who has an ideal weight of 60 kg, the tidal volume should be between 360 and 480 mL. A tidal volume that is too high or too low can cause lung injury or hypoventilation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceD. Fresh flowers and potted plants in the room.
Choice A rationale:
While activities that could result in bleeding should be avoided in patients with low platelet counts, this is not directly related to neutropenia.Neutropenia primarily increases the risk of infection rather than bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Restricting oral fluid intake to between meals is not relevant to managing neutropenia.Adequate hydration is important, but the timing of fluid intake does not impact neutropenia management.
Choice C rationale:
While limiting visitors can help reduce the risk of infection, it is not necessary to restrict all visitors.Instead, visitors should follow strict hygiene practices, such as handwashing and wearing masks, to minimize infection risk.
Choice D rationale:
Fresh flowers and potted plants can harbor bacteria and fungi, which pose a significant infection risk to neutropenic patients.Therefore, these should be avoided in the patient’s room.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
