A nurse In a community health clinic is administering seasonal inactive influenza vaccine. Before
administering it, the nurse must confirm that the client is not allergic to which of the following:
Eggs
Yeast
Gelatin
Shellfish
The Correct Answer is A
Influenza vaccine production involves growing the virus in eggs. Therefore, the vaccine may contain trace amounts of egg proteins. Some individuals may be allergic to egg proteins and may experience an allergic reaction after receiving the vaccine. For this reason, healthcare providers should always ask their patients about egg allergies before administering the influenza vaccine.
Yeast, gelatin, and shellfish are not typically present in the seasonal inactive influenza vaccine, so allergy to these substances is not a concern when administering the vaccine. However, if a person has a known allergy to any of the ingredients in the vaccine, they should inform their healthcare provider before receiving it.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and swelling. Allopurinol is a medication used to treat gout by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. It works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for producing uric acid.
Option a, Alprazolam, is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It is not used in the treatment of gout.
Option b, Spironolactone, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, edema, and certain types of hormonal imbalances. It is not used in the treatment of gout.
Option c, Zolpidem, is a medication used to treat insomnia. It is not used in the treatment of gout.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. Constipation.
Choice A rationale:
While headaches can occur with some medications, they are not a common adverse effect of diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine's typical side effects are more related to its anticholinergic properties.
Choice B rationale:
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, which can lead to dry mouth, urinary retention, and constipation as common adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Diphenhydramine typically does not cause bradycardia. In some cases, it may cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than a slower heart rate.
Choice D rationale:
Hypertension is not typically associated with diphenhydramine. In fact, it can sometimes cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than high blood pressure.
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