A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infections. The nurse should include in the teaching that metronidazole is Indicated for which of the following infections?

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

klebsiella

Candida

Trichomoniasis vaginalis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is eﬀective against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. It is not eﬀective against Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Klebsiella, nor is it eﬀective against fungi such as Candida. However, it is the drug of choice for the treatment of Trichomoniasis vaginalis, a common sexually transmited infection caused by a protozoan parasite. Therefore, the nurse should include in the teaching that metronidazole is indicated for the treatment of Trichomoniasis vaginalis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant medication that is often used following organ transplant to prevent rejection. Grapefruit juice can increase the absorption of cyclosporine, leading to an increased risk of side eﬀects and toxicity. Therefore, clients taking cyclosporine should be advised to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking this medication. Pepperoni and smoked salmon do not have any known interactions with cyclosporine. Orange juice may also interact with cyclosporine, but not to the same extent as grapefruit juice. It is generally recommended that clients taking cyclosporine avoid drinking large amounts of orange juice and to inform their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse eﬀects.

A. Hypothermia B. Bradycardia C. Seizures D. Constipation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Mydriatic eye drops can cause systemic anticholinergic eﬀects 1. Anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transfers signals between cells to aﬀect how your body functions 2. This can lead to side eﬀects such as decreased digestion 2, which can result in constipation.

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A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infections. The nurse should include in the teaching that metronidazole is Indicated for which of the following infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is to start taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can have an adverse interaction with this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mydriatic eye drops. Which of the following manifestations indicate to the nurse that the client has developed a systemic anticholinergic eﬀect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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