A nurse is preparing to admit a client to the PACU who received a competitive neuromuscular blocking agent. Which of the following items should the nurse place at the client’s bedside?

Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given to prevent an infection from occurring. They are often used in situations where there is a high risk of infection, such as during surgery or dental procedures. However, prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for all clients.

Option b is a situation where prophylactic antibiotics are recommended. Clients with prosthetic heart valves are at an increased risk of developing infective endocarditis (infection of the heart lining) during dental procedures due to the risk of bacteria entering the bloodstream.

Option c is another situation where prophylactic antibiotics may be used. Clients who have had an emergency cesarean section are at an increased risk of developing post-operative infections, and prophylactic antibiotics may be given to prevent this.

Option d is also a situation where prophylactic antibiotics may be used. Total hip arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the hip joint with a prosthesis. Clients who undergo this procedure are at an increased risk of developing a surgical site infection, and prophylactic antibiotics may be given to prevent this.

Option a, on the other hand, does not warrant prophylactic antibiotics. A fever of unknown origin does not necessarily indicate an infection, and antibiotics should only be given when there is a confirmed bacterial infection. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and other adverse effects.

Cefoxitin is a cephalosporin antibiotic and can cause allergic reactions in people who are allergic to penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics like amoxicillin. Therefore, a severe allergy to amoxicillin is a contraindication for the client to receive cefoxitin, and the nurse should report this finding to the provider immediately.

A recent history of diarrhea for three days is not a contraindication for cefoxitin administration. However, the nurse should monitor the client for signs of diarrhea and report any worsening symptoms to the provider.

A serum creatinine level of 0.8 mg/dL is within the normal range and is not a contraindication for cefoxitin administration.

A history of phlebitis following an IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride with 10 mEq potassium chloride is not a contraindication for cefoxitin administration. However, the nurse should assess the client's veins carefully before administering the medication and choose a different site or route for administration if necessary.