A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Stopping the medication when the child feels beter.
The adverse effects of the medication.
Writen information about the medication.
Using a kitdchen spoon to administer the medication.
The reason why the child is taking the medication.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
The correct answer is choice b. The adverse effects of the medication., c. Written information about the medication., and e. The reason why the child is taking the medication.
Choice A rationale:
Stopping the medication when the child feels better is incorrect. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice B rationale:
The adverse effects of the medication should be included in the discharge instructions. Parents need to be aware of potential side effects so they can monitor their child and seek medical attention if necessary.
Choice C rationale:
Written information about the medication is essential. This provides parents with a reference to review the medication’s purpose, dosage, and administration instructions.
Choice D rationale:
Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication is incorrect. Kitchen spoons are not accurate for measuring medication doses. A proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe or medicine cup, should be used.
Choice E rationale:
The reason why the child is taking the medication should be included in the discharge instructions. Understanding the purpose of the medication helps ensure adherence to the prescribed treatment plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
An allergic reaction can occur in response to medication, and oxacillin is known to have the potential for causing allergic reactions. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, hives, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis. Fever, amber urine, and diarrhoea are not typically associated with an allergic reaction to oxacillin.
Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client for any signs of an allergic reaction, particularly pruritus or itching, and report them to the healthcare provider promptly.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to UpToDate, cross-reactivity between penicillins and other beta-lactam antibiotics such as cephalosporins can occur in some cases. Amoxicillin is a type of penicillin, so the nurse should verify this prescription with the provider to ensure that it is safe for the client to take.
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