A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

Headache

Constipation

Bradycardia

Hypertension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice b. Constipation.

Choice A rationale:

While headaches can occur with some medications, they are not a common adverse effect of diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine's typical side effects are more related to its anticholinergic properties.

Choice B rationale:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, which can lead to dry mouth, urinary retention, and constipation as common adverse effects.

Choice C rationale:

Diphenhydramine typically does not cause bradycardia. In some cases, it may cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than a slower heart rate.

Choice D rationale:

Hypertension is not typically associated with diphenhydramine. In fact, it can sometimes cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice c. Metallic taste Choice A rationale: Metronidazole is not associated with hearing loss as a common adverse effect. Hearing loss is more commonly linked to other medications, such as aminoglycosides. Choice B rationale: Alterations in touch, or peripheral neuropathy, can occur with metronidazole but are not the typical sense alteration reported by patients. Choice C rationale: Metallic taste is a well-documented adverse effect of metronidazole. Many patients report a metallic or unpleasant taste during therapy. Choice D rationale: Olfactory changes are not a commonly reported adverse effect of metronidazole. This is more often seen with certain other medications or conditions.

A. 'Monitor for ringing in your ears." B. Expect your skin to turn yellow. C. Increase fiber intake to prevent constipation. D. "Take this mediation with a glass of grapefruit juice.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. “Monitor for ringing in your ears.”

Choice A rationale:

Erythromycin can cause ototoxicity, which may present as tinnitus (ringing in the ears). Monitoring for this side effect is important to prevent potential hearing damage.

Choice B rationale:

Yellowing of the skin is not a common side effect of erythromycin. This symptom is more associated with liver issues or jaundice, which is not typically linked to erythromycin use.

Choice C rationale:

Erythromycin is more likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea rather than constipation. Increasing fiber intake is not necessary to prevent constipation when taking this medication.

Choice D rationale:

Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of many medications, including erythromycin, potentially leading to increased drug levels and risk of side effects. It is generally advised to avoid grapefruit juice while taking erythromycin.

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A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse Is teaching a client who Is taking metronidazole. Which of the following sense alterations should the nurse Include as an adverse eﬀect of metronidazole?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for erythromycin. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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