A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse effect of this medication?
Headache
Constipation
Bradycardia
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Constipation.
Choice A rationale:
While headaches can occur with some medications, they are not a common adverse effect of diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine's typical side effects are more related to its anticholinergic properties.
Choice B rationale:
Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, which can lead to dry mouth, urinary retention, and constipation as common adverse effects.
Choice C rationale:
Diphenhydramine typically does not cause bradycardia. In some cases, it may cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than a slower heart rate.
Choice D rationale:
Hypertension is not typically associated with diphenhydramine. In fact, it can sometimes cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Dyspnea (difficulty breathing), an increased respiratory rate, and cyanosis (bluish discolouration of the skin and mucous membranes due to lack of oxygen) are early signs of respiratory distress that the nurse should assess for in a patient who has been given a neuromuscular-blocking agent. These medications can cause respiratory depression and compromise the patient’s ability to breathe effectively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When administering ophthalmic drops, the nurse should hold the dropper 2 cm (3/4 inch) above the lower conjunctival sac and instill the prescribed number of drops into the sac. The client should be instructed to look up and away from the dropper while the drops are being instilled.
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