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A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

Headache

Constipation

Bradycardia

Hypertension

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is choice b. Constipation.

Choice A rationale:

While headaches can occur with some medications, they are not a common adverse effect of diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine's typical side effects are more related to its anticholinergic properties.

Choice B rationale:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, which can lead to dry mouth, urinary retention, and constipation as common adverse effects.

Choice C rationale:

Diphenhydramine typically does not cause bradycardia. In some cases, it may cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than a slower heart rate.

Choice D rationale:

Hypertension is not typically associated with diphenhydramine. In fact, it can sometimes cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

According to Mayo Clinic, if you are using more than one eye product, you should apply these medicines at least 5 minutes apart1. None of the other options are listed as instructions for administering timolol and pilocarpine eye drops.

A. Hypothermia B. Bradycardia C. Seizures D. Constipation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Mydriatic eye drops can cause systemic anticholinergic eﬀects 1. Anticholinergic drugs block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transfers signals between cells to aﬀect how your body functions 2. This can lead to side eﬀects such as decreased digestion 2, which can result in constipation.

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A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic Is providing teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new treatment regimen of timolol and pilocarpine eye drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mydriatic eye drops. Which of the following manifestations indicate to the nurse that the client has developed a systemic anticholinergic eﬀect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

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