Which symptoms will be most important for the nurse to assess for early signs of respiratory distress in the patient who has been given a neuromuscular-blocking agent?

Dyspnea, increased respiratory rate, and cyanosis.

Restlessness, anxiety, and lethargy.

Nasal ﬂaring and retraction of intercostal muscles.

Pallor, stridor, and diaphoresis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Dyspnea (difficulty breathing), an increased respiratory rate, and cyanosis (bluish discolouration of the skin and mucous membranes due to lack of oxygen) are early signs of respiratory distress that the nurse should assess for in a patient who has been given a neuromuscular-blocking agent. These medications can cause respiratory depression and compromise the patient’s ability to breathe eﬀectively.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A competitive neuromuscular blocking agent can cause respiratory depression and compromise the client’s ability to clear secretions. Therefore, it is important to have suction equipment readily available at the bedside to assist with airway clearance if needed.

A. I can take an over-the-counter antihistamine for allergies when I’m taking this drug B. I should take this medication when my spasms are bad. C. My muscle strength should improve a lot in 2 to 3 days D. I need to apply a sunscreen when I go outside

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. I need to apply a sunscreen when I go outside.

Choice A rationale:

Taking over-the-counter antihistamines with dantrolene is not recommended because both can cause drowsiness and increase the risk of side effects.

Choice B rationale:

Dantrolene should be taken regularly as prescribed, not just when spasms are bad, to maintain consistent therapeutic levels and effectiveness.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle strength improvement with dantrolene may take longer than 2 to 3 days. It typically requires a few weeks to see significant benefits.

Choice D rationale:

Dantrolene can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, applying sunscreen when going outside is important to prevent sunburn.

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Which symptoms will be most important for the nurse to assess for early signs of respiratory distress in the patient who has been given a neuromuscular-blocking agent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to admit a client to the PACU who received a competitive neuromuscular blocking agent. Which of the following items should the nurse place at the client’s bedside?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for dantrolene. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a bacterial infection and is receiving gentamicin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the risk of an adverse eﬀect of the medication?

A nurse is administering timolol eye drops to a client who has glaucoma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and a new prescription for IV rifampin. The nurse should instruct the client that they should expect to experience which of the following manifestations while taking this medication?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

Which symptoms will be most important for the nurse to assess for early signs of respiratory distress in the patient who has been given a neuromuscular-blocking agent?

A nurse is reviewing guidelines for prophylactic antibiotics. The nurse should Identify that prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not recommended for which of the following clients?

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A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?