A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for dantrolene. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
I can take an over-the-counter antihistamine for allergies when I’m taking this drug
I should take this medication when my spasms are bad.
My muscle strength should improve a lot in 2 to 3 days
I need to apply a sunscreen when I go outside
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is choice d. I need to apply a sunscreen when I go outside.
Choice A rationale:
Taking over-the-counter antihistamines with dantrolene is not recommended because both can cause drowsiness and increase the risk of side effects.
Choice B rationale:
Dantrolene should be taken regularly as prescribed, not just when spasms are bad, to maintain consistent therapeutic levels and effectiveness.
Choice C rationale:
Muscle strength improvement with dantrolene may take longer than 2 to 3 days. It typically requires a few weeks to see significant benefits.
Choice D rationale:
Dantrolene can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, applying sunscreen when going outside is important to prevent sunburn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Timolol eye drops are used to treat open-angle glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure. It is important for the client to use the medication regularly as prescribed to maintain control of their condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is effective against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. It is not effective against Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Klebsiella, nor is it effective against fungi such as Candida. However, it is the drug of choice for the treatment of Trichomoniasis vaginalis, a common sexually transmited infection caused by a protozoan parasite. Therefore, the nurse should include in the teaching that metronidazole is indicated for the treatment of Trichomoniasis vaginalis.
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