The nurse is preparing a medication for a client and observes the date of expiration on the vial occurred 2 months ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Return the medication to the pharmacy.
Notify the provider.
Give the medication.
Discard the medication.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice a. Return the medication to the pharmacy.
Choice A rationale:
Returning the medication to the pharmacy is the correct action. Medications past their expiration date may not be safe or effective, and the pharmacy can provide a replacement.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the provider is not necessary in this situation. The nurse should handle the expired medication according to protocol, which typically involves returning it to the pharmacy.
Choice C rationale:
Giving the medication is incorrect. Administering expired medication can be unsafe and ineffective.
Choice D rationale:
Discarding the medication is not the best option. The pharmacy should handle the disposal of expired medications to ensure proper procedures are followed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Cephalexin oral suspension should typically be stored in the refrigerator to maintain its stability and effectiveness. Storing it at room temperature could affect its potency.
B.Shaking the oral suspension is necessary to ensure the medication is evenly distributed before each dose, providing the client with the correct dosage of active ingredients. Failure to shake the suspension can result in uneven dosing.
C.Cephalexin is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and there is a potential for cross-sensitivity in clients who are allergic to penicillin. Up to 10% of people with a penicillin allergy may also be allergic to cephalosporins. Checking for a penicillin allergy helps prevent an adverse reaction, making it a critical safety measure before administering cephalexin.
D.While some antibiotics can cause gastrointestinal side effects, constipation is not a common adverse effect associated with cephalexin. The nurse should instead monitor for other side effects like diarrhea, which is more typical with antibiotics and can indicate a mild side effect or a more severe condition, such as Clostridioides difficile infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
BUN stands for Blood Urea Nitrogen, and it is a laboratory test that measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, which is a waste product of protein metabolism. Elevated BUN levels indicate impaired kidney function. Amphotericin B is known to be potentially nephrotoxic, which means that it can cause damage to the kidneys. Therefore, the nurse should report an elevated BUN level to the provider before initiating the medication to ensure the safety of the client. Potassium, glucose, and sodium levels are within normal range and do not require intervention in this scenario.
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