A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Alprazolam

Spironolactone

Zolpidem

Allopurinol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inﬂammation, pain, and swelling. Allopurinol is a medication used to treat gout by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. It works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for producing uric acid.

Option a, Alprazolam, is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

Option b, Spironolactone, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, edema, and certain types of hormonal imbalances. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

Option c, Zolpidem, is a medication used to treat insomnia. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When a client expresses confusion or uncertainty about their medication, the nurse should always verify the medication order to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. Option (a) is the best response in this scenario because it addresses the client's concern and ensures the medication being given is the correct one.

Option (b) stating that "this is the medication that your doctor wants you to take" does not address the

client's concern and may cause the client to feel dismissed.

Option (c) suggesting to "let me explain the purpose of the medication" is not necessary at this time since

the client is already aware of the purpose and is only concerned about the colour of the pill.

Option (d) stating that "sometimes the same pill comes in a diﬀerent colour" is not appropriate because it does not address the issue of the client's confusion about the current pill being administered.

A. Ask the client to look down when instilling the solution. B. Instil the drops into the superior canthus. C. Approach the client’s eye from below it. D. Hold the ophthalmic solution 2 cm (3/4 inch) above the lower conjunctival sac.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When administering ophthalmic drops, the nurse should hold the dropper 2 cm (3/4 inch) above the lower conjunctival sac and instill the prescribed number of drops into the sac. The client should be instructed to look up and away from the dropper while the drops are being instilled.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is administering oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, "The pill I always take is green. I don't take an orange pill." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer ophthalmic solution to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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