A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Alprazolam

Spironolactone

Zolpidem

Allopurinol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inﬂammation, pain, and swelling. Allopurinol is a medication used to treat gout by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. It works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for producing uric acid.

Option a, Alprazolam, is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

Option b, Spironolactone, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, edema, and certain types of hormonal imbalances. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

Option c, Zolpidem, is a medication used to treat insomnia. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Itching can be a sign of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin-clavulanate. If a client develops itching while taking this medication, they should stop taking it and contact their healthcare provider immediately for further instructions.

A. Grapefruit juke B. Pepperoni C. Smoked salmon D. Orange juice

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant medication that is often used following organ transplant to prevent rejection. Grapefruit juice can increase the absorption of cyclosporine, leading to an increased risk of side eﬀects and toxicity. Therefore, clients taking cyclosporine should be advised to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking this medication. Pepperoni and smoked salmon do not have any known interactions with cyclosporine. Orange juice may also interact with cyclosporine, but not to the same extent as grapefruit juice. It is generally recommended that clients taking cyclosporine avoid drinking large amounts of orange juice and to inform their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse eﬀects.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin-clavulanate to treat pharyngitis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is to start taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can have an adverse interaction with this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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