A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Alprazolam

Spironolactone

Zolpidem

Allopurinol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inﬂammation, pain, and swelling. Allopurinol is a medication used to treat gout by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. It works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for producing uric acid.

Option a, Alprazolam, is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

Option b, Spironolactone, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, edema, and certain types of hormonal imbalances. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

Option c, Zolpidem, is a medication used to treat insomnia. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Inﬂuenza vaccine production involves growing the virus in eggs. Therefore, the vaccine may contain trace amounts of egg proteins. Some individuals may be allergic to egg proteins and may experience an allergic reaction after receiving the vaccine. For this reason, healthcare providers should always ask their patients about egg allergies before administering the inﬂuenza vaccine.

Yeast, gelatin, and shellfish are not typically present in the seasonal inactive inﬂuenza vaccine, so allergy to these substances is not a concern when administering the vaccine. However, if a person has a known allergy to any of the ingredients in the vaccine, they should inform their healthcare provider before receiving it.

A. Erythromycin B. Gentamicin C. Amoxicillin-clavulanate D. Amphotericin B

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

According to UpToDate, cross-reactivity between penicillins and other beta-lactam antibiotics such as cephalosporins can occur in some cases. Amoxicillin is a type of penicillin, so the nurse should verify this prescription with the provider to ensure that it is safe for the client to take.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has developed gout. Which of the following medications should the nurse prepare to administer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse In a community health clinic is administering seasonal inactive inﬂuenza vaccine. Before administering it, the nurse must confirm that the client is not allergic to which of the following:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin. The nurse should verify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and a new prescription for IV rifampin. The nurse should instruct the client that they should expect to experience which of the following manifestations while taking this medication?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to receive the first dose of cefoxitin, a cephalosporin via intermitent IV bolus Which of the following findings should the nurse Identify as a contraindication for the client to receive cefoxitin and report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a bacterial infection and is receiving gentamicin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the risk of an adverse eﬀect of the medication?

A nurse is preparing to admit a client to the PACU who received a competitive neuromuscular blocking agent. Which of the following items should the nurse place at the client’s bedside?

A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic is providing teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new prescription for timolol eye drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infections. The nurse should include in the teaching that metronidazole is Indicated for which of the following infections?

A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?