A nurse is preparing to administer cephalexin oral suspension to an older adult client who has difficulty swallowing pills. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Store the medication at room temperature
Avoid shading the medication Before administering
Check the client for a penicillin allergy
Monitor the client for constipation
The Correct Answer is B
Cephalexin is an oral antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections. In this scenario, the client has difficulty swallowing pills, so the medication is provided in oral suspension form. When administering oral suspension medication, it is important to ensure that the medication is evenly mixed before giving it to the client. However, shaking the medication vigorously can result in the formation of bubbles that can make it difficult to accurately measure the correct dose. Instead, the nurse should gently swirl the medication to ensure that it is evenly mixed.
Option A is incorrect because while storing the medication at room temperature is important, it does not directly relate to administering it to the client.
Option C is incorrect because while checking the client for a penicillin allergy is an important step in administering antibiotics, it does not directly relate to administering cephalexin.
Option D is incorrect because monitoring for constipation is not a relevant action in administering cephalexin. Constipation is not a known side effect of this medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. The adverse effects of the medication., c. Written information about the medication., and e. The reason why the child is taking the medication.
Choice A rationale:
Stopping the medication when the child feels better is incorrect. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice B rationale:
The adverse effects of the medication should be included in the discharge instructions. Parents need to be aware of potential side effects so they can monitor their child and seek medical attention if necessary.
Choice C rationale:
Written information about the medication is essential. This provides parents with a reference to review the medication’s purpose, dosage, and administration instructions.
Choice D rationale:
Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication is incorrect. Kitchen spoons are not accurate for measuring medication doses. A proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe or medicine cup, should be used.
Choice E rationale:
The reason why the child is taking the medication should be included in the discharge instructions. Understanding the purpose of the medication helps ensure adherence to the prescribed treatment plan.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to Mayo Clinic, before applying gentamicin topical cream, one should wash the affected area with soap and water and dry thoroughly. Then apply a small amount to the affected area and rub in gently.
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