A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin-clavulanate to treat pharyngitis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I will take this medication until my sore throat goes away.

I will stop taking this medication if I develop itching.

I should take this medication on an empty stomach.

I will double my dose if I miss one.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Itching can be a sign of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin-clavulanate. If a client develops itching while taking this medication, they should stop taking it and contact their healthcare provider immediately for further instructions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant medication that is often used following organ transplant to prevent rejection. Grapefruit juice can increase the absorption of cyclosporine, leading to an increased risk of side eﬀects and toxicity. Therefore, clients taking cyclosporine should be advised to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking this medication. Pepperoni and smoked salmon do not have any known interactions with cyclosporine. Orange juice may also interact with cyclosporine, but not to the same extent as grapefruit juice. It is generally recommended that clients taking cyclosporine avoid drinking large amounts of orange juice and to inform their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse eﬀects.

A. Headache B. Constipation C. Bradycardia D. Hypertension

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. Constipation.

Choice A rationale:

While headaches can occur with some medications, they are not a common adverse effect of diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine's typical side effects are more related to its anticholinergic properties.

Choice B rationale:

Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine with anticholinergic effects, which can lead to dry mouth, urinary retention, and constipation as common adverse effects.

Choice C rationale:

Diphenhydramine typically does not cause bradycardia. In some cases, it may cause tachycardia (increased heart rate) rather than a slower heart rate.

Choice D rationale:

Hypertension is not typically associated with diphenhydramine. In fact, it can sometimes cause hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than high blood pressure.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for amoxicillin-clavulanate to treat pharyngitis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is to start taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can have an adverse interaction with this medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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