A nurse is reviewing guidelines for prophylactic antibiotics. The nurse should Identify that prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not recommended for which of the following clients?

A client who bn a fever of unknown origin

A client who has a prosthetic heart valve is having dental surgery

A client who had an emergency cesarean section

A client following total hip arthroplasty.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given to prevent an infection from occurring. They are often used in situations where there is a high risk of infection, such as during surgery or dental procedures. However, prophylactic antibiotics are not recommended for all clients.

Option b is a situation where prophylactic antibiotics are recommended. Clients with prosthetic heart valves are at an increased risk of developing infective endocarditis (infection of the heart lining) during dental procedures due to the risk of bacteria entering the bloodstream.

Option c is another situation where prophylactic antibiotics may be used. Clients who have had an emergency cesarean section are at an increased risk of developing post-operative infections, and prophylactic antibiotics may be given to prevent this.

Option d is also a situation where prophylactic antibiotics may be used. Total hip arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the hip joint with a prosthesis. Clients who undergo this procedure are at an increased risk of developing a surgical site infection, and prophylactic antibiotics may be given to prevent this.

Option a, on the other hand, does not warrant prophylactic antibiotics. A fever of unknown origin does not necessarily indicate an infection, and antibiotics should only be given when there is a confirmed bacterial infection. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance and other adverse eﬀects.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A. “Monitor for ringing in your ears.”

Choice A rationale:

Erythromycin can cause ototoxicity, which may present as tinnitus (ringing in the ears). Monitoring for this side effect is important to prevent potential hearing damage.

Choice B rationale:

Yellowing of the skin is not a common side effect of erythromycin. This symptom is more associated with liver issues or jaundice, which is not typically linked to erythromycin use.

Choice C rationale:

Erythromycin is more likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea rather than constipation. Increasing fiber intake is not necessary to prevent constipation when taking this medication.

Choice D rationale:

Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of many medications, including erythromycin, potentially leading to increased drug levels and risk of side effects. It is generally advised to avoid grapefruit juice while taking erythromycin.

A. Return the medication to the pharmacy. B. Notify the provider. C. Give the medication. D. Discard the medication.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice a. Return the medication to the pharmacy.

Choice A rationale:

Returning the medication to the pharmacy is the correct action. Medications past their expiration date may not be safe or effective, and the pharmacy can provide a replacement.

Choice B rationale:

Notifying the provider is not necessary in this situation. The nurse should handle the expired medication according to protocol, which typically involves returning it to the pharmacy.

Choice C rationale:

Giving the medication is incorrect. Administering expired medication can be unsafe and ineffective.

Choice D rationale:

Discarding the medication is not the best option. The pharmacy should handle the disposal of expired medications to ensure proper procedures are followed.

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A nurse is reviewing guidelines for prophylactic antibiotics. The nurse should Identify that prophylactic antibiotic therapy is not recommended for which of the following clients?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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