A nurse is caring for a client who is to start taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can have an adverse interaction with this medication?

Grapefruit juke

Pepperoni

Smoked salmon

Orange juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant medication that is often used following organ transplant to prevent rejection. Grapefruit juice can increase the absorption of cyclosporine, leading to an increased risk of side eﬀects and toxicity. Therefore, clients taking cyclosporine should be advised to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking this medication. Pepperoni and smoked salmon do not have any known interactions with cyclosporine. Orange juice may also interact with cyclosporine, but not to the same extent as grapefruit juice. It is generally recommended that clients taking cyclosporine avoid drinking large amounts of orange juice and to inform their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse eﬀects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Timolol eye drops are used to treat open-angle glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure. It is important for the client to use the medication regularly as prescribed to maintain control of their condition.

A. They are metabolized in the liver. B. Their action is located in the mouth. C. These drugs pass directly into systemic circulation. D. Blood ﬂow is diminished in these sites.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Sublingual and buccal medications are rapidly absorbed because they are placed under the tongue or between the cheek and gum, where they dissolve and are absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes in the mouth. This allows for rapid absorption and bypasses the liver’s first-pass metabolism.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is to start taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can have an adverse interaction with this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic is providing teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new prescription for timolol eye drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Why are sublingual and buccal medications rapidly absorbed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which medication route provides the most rapid onset of a medication but also poses the greatest risk of adverse eﬀect if administered incorrectly?

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A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for erythromycin. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who is to start taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can have an adverse interaction with this medication?

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