A nurse is caring for a client who is to start taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can have an adverse interaction with this medication?

Grapefruit juke

Pepperoni

Smoked salmon

Orange juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant medication that is often used following organ transplant to prevent rejection. Grapefruit juice can increase the absorption of cyclosporine, leading to an increased risk of side eﬀects and toxicity. Therefore, clients taking cyclosporine should be advised to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking this medication. Pepperoni and smoked salmon do not have any known interactions with cyclosporine. Orange juice may also interact with cyclosporine, but not to the same extent as grapefruit juice. It is generally recommended that clients taking cyclosporine avoid drinking large amounts of orange juice and to inform their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse eﬀects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rifampin can cause body ﬂuids such as urine, sweat, saliva, and tears to turn a reddish-orange color. This is a harmless side eﬀect and is not a cause for concern. The nurse should instruct the client to expect this change in color while taking the medication.

A. Hearing Loss B. Alterations in touch C. Metallic taste D. Olfactory changes

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice c. Metallic taste Choice A rationale: Metronidazole is not associated with hearing loss as a common adverse effect. Hearing loss is more commonly linked to other medications, such as aminoglycosides. Choice B rationale: Alterations in touch, or peripheral neuropathy, can occur with metronidazole but are not the typical sense alteration reported by patients. Choice C rationale: Metallic taste is a well-documented adverse effect of metronidazole. Many patients report a metallic or unpleasant taste during therapy. Choice D rationale: Olfactory changes are not a commonly reported adverse effect of metronidazole. This is more often seen with certain other medications or conditions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is to start taking cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can have an adverse interaction with this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and a new prescription for IV rifampin. The nurse should instruct the client that they should expect to experience which of the following manifestations while taking this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse Is teaching a client who Is taking metronidazole. Which of the following sense alterations should the nurse Include as an adverse eﬀect of metronidazole?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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