A nurse is preparing to administer ophthalmic solution to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the client to look down when instilling the solution.
Instil the drops into the superior canthus.
Approach the client’s eye from below it.
Hold the ophthalmic solution 2 cm (3/4 inch) above the lower conjunctival sac.
The Correct Answer is D
When administering ophthalmic drops, the nurse should hold the dropper 2 cm (3/4 inch) above the lower conjunctival sac and instill the prescribed number of drops into the sac. The client should be instructed to look up and away from the dropper while the drops are being instilled.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Itching can be a sign of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin-clavulanate. If a client develops itching while taking this medication, they should stop taking it and contact their healthcare provider immediately for further instructions.

Correct Answer is D
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Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and swelling. Allopurinol is a medication used to treat gout by reducing the production of uric acid in the body. It works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is responsible for producing uric acid.
Option a, Alprazolam, is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It is not used in the treatment of gout.
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Option c, Zolpidem, is a medication used to treat insomnia. It is not used in the treatment of gout.

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