A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
If I get a fever while taking this medication, I will take some aspirin.
I need to increase my fluid intake while taking this medication.
I should take this medicine on an empty stomach.
If I get a rash from this medication, I will take my usual antihistamine.
The Correct Answer is B
Allopurinol is a medication used to decrease levels of uric acid in people with gout, or kidney stones, or who are receiving certain types of chemotherapy1. Increasing fluid intake while taking this medication can help prevent the formation of kidney stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sublingual and buccal medications are rapidly absorbed because they are placed under the tongue or between the cheek and gum, where they dissolve and are absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes in the mouth. This allows for rapid absorption and bypasses the liver’s first-pass metabolism.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Return the medication to the pharmacy.
Choice A rationale:
Returning the medication to the pharmacy is the correct action. Medications past their expiration date may not be safe or effective, and the pharmacy can provide a replacement.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the provider is not necessary in this situation. The nurse should handle the expired medication according to protocol, which typically involves returning it to the pharmacy.
Choice C rationale:
Giving the medication is incorrect. Administering expired medication can be unsafe and ineffective.
Choice D rationale:
Discarding the medication is not the best option. The pharmacy should handle the disposal of expired medications to ensure proper procedures are followed.
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