A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

If I get a fever while taking this medication, I will take some aspirin.

I need to increase my ﬂuid intake while taking this medication.

I should take this medicine on an empty stomach.

If I get a rash from this medication, I will take my usual antihistamine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Allopurinol is a medication used to decrease levels of uric acid in people with gout, or kidney stones, or who are receiving certain types of chemotherapy1. Increasing ﬂuid intake while taking this medication can help prevent the formation of kidney stones.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice b. The adverse effects of the medication., c. Written information about the medication., and e. The reason why the child is taking the medication.

Choice A rationale:

Stopping the medication when the child feels better is incorrect. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.

Choice B rationale:

The adverse effects of the medication should be included in the discharge instructions. Parents need to be aware of potential side effects so they can monitor their child and seek medical attention if necessary.

Choice C rationale:

Written information about the medication is essential. This provides parents with a reference to review the medication’s purpose, dosage, and administration instructions.

Choice D rationale:

Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication is incorrect. Kitchen spoons are not accurate for measuring medication doses. A proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe or medicine cup, should be used.

Choice E rationale:

The reason why the child is taking the medication should be included in the discharge instructions. Understanding the purpose of the medication helps ensure adherence to the prescribed treatment plan.

A. Pseudomonas aeruginosa B. Klebsiella C. Methicillin resistant staphylococcus succus D. candida

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that is eﬀective against gram-positive bacteria, particularly against MRSA, which is resistant to other antibiotics like methicillin. It is not eﬀective against gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella. Candida is a fungal infection and is not treated with vancomycin. Therefore, in this educational program, the nurse manager should emphasize that vancomycin is indicated for the treatment of infections caused by MRSA.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infection. The nurse should include in the teaching that vancomycin is Indicated for which of the following infections?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse Is teaching a client who Is taking metronidazole. Which of the following sense alterations should the nurse Include as an adverse eﬀect of metronidazole?

A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and is prescribed enteric-coated aspirin PO once daily. The client asks if the medication can be crushed to make it easier to swallow. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a fungal infection and is given a new prescription for amphotericin B. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider before initiating the medication?

A nurse is administering oral medication to an older adult client. The client states, "The pill I always take is green. I don't take an orange pill." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

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A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client who states. "I don't want to take those drugs.’ Which of the following actions should the nurse take?