A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

If I get a fever while taking this medication, I will take some aspirin.

I need to increase my ﬂuid intake while taking this medication.

I should take this medicine on an empty stomach.

If I get a rash from this medication, I will take my usual antihistamine.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Allopurinol is a medication used to decrease levels of uric acid in people with gout, or kidney stones, or who are receiving certain types of chemotherapy1. Increasing ﬂuid intake while taking this medication can help prevent the formation of kidney stones.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

According to Mayo Clinic, before applying gentamicin topical cream, one should wash the aﬀected area with soap and water and dry thoroughly. Then apply a small amount to the aﬀected area and rub in gently.

A. Erythromycin B. Gentamicin C. Amoxicillin-clavulanate D. Amphotericin B

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

According to UpToDate, cross-reactivity between penicillins and other beta-lactam antibiotics such as cephalosporins can occur in some cases. Amoxicillin is a type of penicillin, so the nurse should verify this prescription with the provider to ensure that it is safe for the client to take.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription for gentamicin topical cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin. The nurse should verify which of the following prescriptions with the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has gout and a new prescription for allopurinol. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client about taking diphenhydramine. The nurse should explain to the client that which of the following is an adverse eﬀect of this medication?

A nurse is preparing to administer ophthalmic solution to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The nurse is preparing a medication for a client and observes the date of expiration on the vial occurred 2 months ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection and a prescription for gentamicin Intermittent IV bolus every 8 hr. A peak and trough are required with the next dose. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to obtain an accurate gentamicin serum level?

Which symptoms will be most important for the nurse to assess for early signs of respiratory distress in the patient who has been given a neuromuscular-blocking agent?

A nurse is preparing to admit a client to the PACU who received a competitive neuromuscular blocking agent. Which of the following items should the nurse place at the client’s bedside?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is to receive the first dose of cefoxitin, a cephalosporin via intermitent IV bolus Which of the following findings should the nurse Identify as a contraindication for the client to receive cefoxitin and report to the provider?