A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The client’s family will also need to take medications to prevent infection.
A typical course of treatment involves 6 to 9 months of consistent medication use.
Medications will need to be taken until the Mantoux test is negative.
Medications will need to be taken for the rest of the client’s life even if the client feels better.
The Correct Answer is B
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is treated with a combination of antitubercular medications for a period of 6 to 9 months. It is important for the client to take their medications consistently and complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of drug- resistant TB.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice b. The adverse effects of the medication., c. Written information about the medication., and e. The reason why the child is taking the medication.
Choice A rationale:
Stopping the medication when the child feels better is incorrect. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice B rationale:
The adverse effects of the medication should be included in the discharge instructions. Parents need to be aware of potential side effects so they can monitor their child and seek medical attention if necessary.
Choice C rationale:
Written information about the medication is essential. This provides parents with a reference to review the medication’s purpose, dosage, and administration instructions.
Choice D rationale:
Using a kitchen spoon to administer the medication is incorrect. Kitchen spoons are not accurate for measuring medication doses. A proper measuring device, such as an oral syringe or medicine cup, should be used.
Choice E rationale:
The reason why the child is taking the medication should be included in the discharge instructions. Understanding the purpose of the medication helps ensure adherence to the prescribed treatment plan.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Influenza vaccine production involves growing the virus in eggs. Therefore, the vaccine may contain trace amounts of egg proteins. Some individuals may be allergic to egg proteins and may experience an allergic reaction after receiving the vaccine. For this reason, healthcare providers should always ask their patients about egg allergies before administering the influenza vaccine.
Yeast, gelatin, and shellfish are not typically present in the seasonal inactive influenza vaccine, so allergy to these substances is not a concern when administering the vaccine. However, if a person has a known allergy to any of the ingredients in the vaccine, they should inform their healthcare provider before receiving it.
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