A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The client’s family will also need to take medications to prevent infection.
A typical course of treatment involves 6 to 9 months of consistent medication use.
Medications will need to be taken until the Mantoux test is negative.
Medications will need to be taken for the rest of the client’s life even if the client feels better.
The Correct Answer is B
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is treated with a combination of antitubercular medications for a period of 6 to 9 months. It is important for the client to take their medications consistently and complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of drug- resistant TB.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Neuromuscular-blocking agents paralyze the muscles, including the respiratory muscles. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the patient maintains a patent airway and is able to breathe effectively. The nurse should monitor the patient's respiratory rate, depth, and effort, as well as assess for signs of airway obstruction, such as stridor or wheezing.
Skin assessment for rash (option b), blood pressure assessment for orthostatic hypotension (option c), and assessment for fluid volume overload (option d) may also be important assessments for the nurse to obtain, but they are not the most critical assessments when a patient is being treated with a neuromuscular-blocking agent.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
When a client expresses confusion or uncertainty about their medication, the nurse should always verify the medication order to ensure that the correct medication is being administered. Option (a) is the best response in this scenario because it addresses the client's concern and ensures the medication being given is the correct one.
Option (b) stating that "this is the medication that your doctor wants you to take" does not address the
client's concern and may cause the client to feel dismissed.
Option (c) suggesting to "let me explain the purpose of the medication" is not necessary at this time since
the client is already aware of the purpose and is only concerned about the colour of the pill.
Option (d) stating that "sometimes the same pill comes in a different colour" is not appropriate because it does not address the issue of the client's confusion about the current pill being administered.
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