A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The client’s family will also need to take medications to prevent infection.
A typical course of treatment involves 6 to 9 months of consistent medication use.
Medications will need to be taken until the Mantoux test is negative.
Medications will need to be taken for the rest of the client’s life even if the client feels better.
The Correct Answer is B
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is treated with a combination of antitubercular medications for a period of 6 to 9 months. It is important for the client to take their medications consistently and complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of drug- resistant TB.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice a. Return the medication to the pharmacy.
Choice A rationale:
Returning the medication to the pharmacy is the correct action. Medications past their expiration date may not be safe or effective, and the pharmacy can provide a replacement.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the provider is not necessary in this situation. The nurse should handle the expired medication according to protocol, which typically involves returning it to the pharmacy.
Choice C rationale:
Giving the medication is incorrect. Administering expired medication can be unsafe and ineffective.
Choice D rationale:
Discarding the medication is not the best option. The pharmacy should handle the disposal of expired medications to ensure proper procedures are followed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Dyspnea (difficulty breathing), an increased respiratory rate, and cyanosis (bluish discolouration of the skin and mucous membranes due to lack of oxygen) are early signs of respiratory distress that the nurse should assess for in a patient who has been given a neuromuscular-blocking agent. These medications can cause respiratory depression and compromise the patient’s ability to breathe effectively.
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