A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
The client’s family will also need to take medications to prevent infection.
A typical course of treatment involves 6 to 9 months of consistent medication use.
Medications will need to be taken until the Mantoux test is negative.
Medications will need to be taken for the rest of the client’s life even if the client feels better.
The Correct Answer is B
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is treated with a combination of antitubercular medications for a period of 6 to 9 months. It is important for the client to take their medications consistently and complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of drug- resistant TB.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
According to UpToDate, cross-reactivity between penicillins and other beta-lactam antibiotics such as cephalosporins can occur in some cases. Amoxicillin is a type of penicillin, so the nurse should verify this prescription with the provider to ensure that it is safe for the client to take.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A. “Monitor for ringing in your ears.”
Choice A rationale:
Erythromycin can cause ototoxicity, which may present as tinnitus (ringing in the ears). Monitoring for this side effect is important to prevent potential hearing damage.
Choice B rationale:
Yellowing of the skin is not a common side effect of erythromycin. This symptom is more associated with liver issues or jaundice, which is not typically linked to erythromycin use.
Choice C rationale:
Erythromycin is more likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea rather than constipation. Increasing fiber intake is not necessary to prevent constipation when taking this medication.
Choice D rationale:
Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of many medications, including erythromycin, potentially leading to increased drug levels and risk of side effects. It is generally advised to avoid grapefruit juice while taking erythromycin.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today