Which medication route provides the most rapid onset of a medication but also poses the greatest risk of adverse eﬀect if administered incorrectly?

Subcutaneous (SQ).

Intradermal.

Intramuscular (IM).

Intravenous (IV).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The intravenous route provides the most rapid onset of medication action because the medication is delivered directly into the bloodstream. However, this route also poses the greatest risk of adverse eﬀects if the medication is administered incorrectly or too rapidly because there is no opportunity for the body to metabolize or excrete the medication before it reaches its target organs.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

BUN stands for Blood Urea Nitrogen, and it is a laboratory test that measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, which is a waste product of protein metabolism. Elevated BUN levels indicate impaired kidney function. Amphotericin B is known to be potentially nephrotoxic, which means that it can cause damage to the kidneys. Therefore, the nurse should report an elevated BUN level to the provider before initiating the medication to ensure the safety of the client. Potassium, glucose, and sodium levels are within normal range and do not require intervention in this scenario.

A. staining of teeth. B. Red-coloured urine. C. Constipation. D. Black-coloured stools

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rifampin can cause body ﬂuids such as urine, sweat, saliva, and tears to turn a reddish-orange color. This is a harmless side eﬀect and is not a cause for concern. The nurse should instruct the client to expect this change in color while taking the medication.

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Which medication route provides the most rapid onset of a medication but also poses the greatest risk of adverse eﬀect if administered incorrectly?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fungal infection and is given a new prescription for amphotericin B. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider before initiating the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and a new prescription for IV rifampin. The nurse should instruct the client that they should expect to experience which of the following manifestations while taking this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection and a prescription for gentamicin Intermittent IV bolus every 8 hr. A peak and trough are required with the next dose. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to obtain an accurate gentamicin serum level?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using transdermal patches at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a bacterial infection and is receiving gentamicin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to minimize the risk of an adverse eﬀect of the medication?

A nurse manager is providing an educational program on antibiotic sensitivity to bacterial infection. The nurse should include in the teaching that vancomycin is Indicated for which of the following infections?

A nurse Is teaching a client who Is taking metronidazole. Which of the following sense alterations should the nurse Include as an adverse eﬀect of metronidazole?

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A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic Is providing teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new treatment regimen of timolol and pilocarpine eye drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Why are sublingual and buccal medications rapidly absorbed?