A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription for gentamicin topical cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Wash the aﬀected area with soap and water before applying cream.

Apply a heavy layer of cream well beyond the border of the aﬀected site.

The meditation might cause temporary blurted vision.

Increase intake of ﬂuids while using this medication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

According to Mayo Clinic, before applying gentamicin topical cream, one should wash the aﬀected area with soap and water and dry thoroughly. Then apply a small amount to the aﬀected area and rub in gently.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choice d. I need to apply a sunscreen when I go outside.

Choice A rationale:

Taking over-the-counter antihistamines with dantrolene is not recommended because both can cause drowsiness and increase the risk of side effects.

Choice B rationale:

Dantrolene should be taken regularly as prescribed, not just when spasms are bad, to maintain consistent therapeutic levels and effectiveness.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle strength improvement with dantrolene may take longer than 2 to 3 days. It typically requires a few weeks to see significant benefits.

Choice D rationale:

Dantrolene can cause photosensitivity, making the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Therefore, applying sunscreen when going outside is important to prevent sunburn.

A. The client’s family will also need to take medications to prevent infection. B. A typical course of treatment involves 6 to 9 months of consistent medication use. C. Medications will need to be taken until the Mantoux test is negative. D. Medications will need to be taken for the rest of the client’s life even if the client feels better.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is treated with a combination of antitubercular medications for a period of 6 to 9 months. It is important for the client to take their medications consistently and complete the full course of treatment to ensure that the infection is fully treated and to prevent the development of drug- resistant TB.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a skin infection and a new prescription for gentamicin topical cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for dantrolene. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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