A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for erythromycin. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?
'Monitor for ringing in your ears."
Expect your skin to turn yellow.
Increase fiber intake to prevent constipation.
"Take this mediation with a glass of grapefruit juice.”
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. “Monitor for ringing in your ears.”
Choice A rationale:
Erythromycin can cause ototoxicity, which may present as tinnitus (ringing in the ears). Monitoring for this side effect is important to prevent potential hearing damage.
Choice B rationale:
Yellowing of the skin is not a common side effect of erythromycin. This symptom is more associated with liver issues or jaundice, which is not typically linked to erythromycin use.
Choice C rationale:
Erythromycin is more likely to cause gastrointestinal side effects such as diarrhea rather than constipation. Increasing fiber intake is not necessary to prevent constipation when taking this medication.
Choice D rationale:
Grapefruit juice can interfere with the metabolism of many medications, including erythromycin, potentially leading to increased drug levels and risk of side effects. It is generally advised to avoid grapefruit juice while taking erythromycin.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant medication that is often used following organ transplant to prevent rejection. Grapefruit juice can increase the absorption of cyclosporine, leading to an increased risk of side effects and toxicity. Therefore, clients taking cyclosporine should be advised to avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking this medication. Pepperoni and smoked salmon do not have any known interactions with cyclosporine. Orange juice may also interact with cyclosporine, but not to the same extent as grapefruit juice. It is generally recommended that clients taking cyclosporine avoid drinking large amounts of orange juice and to inform their healthcare provider if they experience any adverse effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
An allergic reaction can occur in response to medication, and oxacillin is known to have the potential for causing allergic reactions. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include rash, hives, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis. Fever, amber urine, and diarrhoea are not typically associated with an allergic reaction to oxacillin.
Therefore, the nurse should monitor the client for any signs of an allergic reaction, particularly pruritus or itching, and report them to the healthcare provider promptly.
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