A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and is prescribed enteric-coated aspirin PO once daily. The client asks if the medication can be crushed to make it easier to swallow. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Crushing the medication would release all the medication at once, rather than over time.

Crushing the medication is a good idea and I can mix it in some soft cream for you.

Crushing the medication might cause you to have stomach-ache or indigestion.

Crushing is unsafe as it destroys the ingredients in the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Enteric-coated aspirin is designed to release slowly over time to protect the stomach lining from irritation. Crushing the medication would defeat this purpose and could cause stomach irritation or other side eﬀects.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A.Sterile technique should ideally be used when handling the distal portion of the eyedropper to prevent introducing pathogens into the eye, as the eye is a sensitive area susceptible to infection.

B.When cleaning the eye, it is recommended to wipe from the inner canthus to the outer canthus to avoid bringing contaminants from the outer area closer to the tear duct, which reduces the risk of infection.

C.Applying pressure to the bridge of the nose is ineffective for preventing systemic absorption of the medication. Instead, pressure should be applied to the inner canthus (the nasolacrimal duct area) for about 1-2 minutes after instillation.

D.The correct technique for administering eye drops involves placing the prescribed number of drops into the conjunctival sac, not directly onto the cornea, as this can cause irritation and discomfort. Administering drops into the conjunctival sac allows for better absorption of the medication.

A. Subcutaneous (SQ). B. Intradermal. C. Intramuscular (IM). D. Intravenous (IV).

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The intravenous route provides the most rapid onset of medication action because the medication is delivered directly into the bloodstream. However, this route also poses the greatest risk of adverse eﬀects if the medication is administered incorrectly or too rapidly because there is no opportunity for the body to metabolize or excrete the medication before it reaches its target organs.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has difficulty swallowing medications and is prescribed enteric-coated aspirin PO once daily. The client asks if the medication can be crushed to make it easier to swallow. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

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Which medication route provides the most rapid onset of a medication but also poses the greatest risk of adverse eﬀect if administered incorrectly?

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