A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A about preventing transmission of the disease. Which is included in the teaching?

Practice effective hand hygiene.

Avoid serving raw foods.

Avoid eating at fast food restaurants

Wear barrier protection during vaginal intercourse.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Hepatitis A is an acute viral infection that affects the liver and is transmitted by fecal-oral route. It can be spread by contaminated food or water, or by close contact with an infected person. Practicing effective hand hygiene can reduce the risk of ingesting or spreading the virus. Avoiding serving raw foods, especially shellfish, can prevent exposure to contaminated food sources.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This is because central cyanosis reflects a decrease in arterial oxygen saturation and is best seen in areas where blood vessels are close to the surface, such as the oral mucosa, tongue, and lips. Peripheral cyanosis, which may be caused by vasoconstriction or poor circulation, can be seen in the soles of the feet, ear lobes, and nail beds, but it does not necessarily indicate hypoxemia.

A. Activities that could result in bleeding B. Oral fluid intake to between meals only C. All visitors from entering the client's room D. Fresh flowers and potted plants in the room

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceD. Fresh flowers and potted plants in the room.

Choice A rationale:

While activities that could result in bleeding should be avoided in patients with low platelet counts, this is not directly related to neutropenia.Neutropenia primarily increases the risk of infection rather than bleeding.

Choice B rationale:

Restricting oral fluid intake to between meals is not relevant to managing neutropenia.Adequate hydration is important, but the timing of fluid intake does not impact neutropenia management.

Choice C rationale:

While limiting visitors can help reduce the risk of infection, it is not necessary to restrict all visitors.Instead, visitors should follow strict hygiene practices, such as handwashing and wearing masks, to minimize infection risk.

Choice D rationale:

Fresh flowers and potted plants can harbor bacteria and fungi, which pose a significant infection risk to neutropenic patients.Therefore, these should be avoided in the patient’s room.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A about preventing transmission of the disease. Which is included in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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