A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Dehydration.

Bradycardia.

Polyphagia.

Hyperglycemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Diabetes insipidus is characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely dilute urine, leading to dehydration.
Choice B rationale:
Bradycardia is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice C rationale:
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is more commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperglycemia is a symptom of diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choicea. Family history.

Choice A rationale:

Family history is a well-known risk factor for urolithiasis.If a close relative has had kidney stones, the likelihood of developing them increases due to genetic predispositions.

Choice B rationale:

A BMI less than 25 is generally considered normal or healthy weight and is not typically associated with an increased risk of urolithiasis.In fact, obesity is more commonly linked to a higher risk of kidney stones.

Choice C rationale:

Hypocalcemia, or low calcium levels in the blood, is not a common risk factor for urolithiasis.High calcium levels in the urine (hypercalciuria) are more often associated with the formation of kidney stones.

Choice D rationale:

Diuretic use can sometimes be associated with kidney stones, but it depends on the type of diuretic.Thiazide diuretics, for example, are often used to prevent calcium stones by reducing calcium excretion in the urine.

A. Antiplatelet aggregate. B. Anti-inflammatory. C. Analgesic. D. Antipyretic.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Aspirin is given to clients with a history of myocardial infarction due to its antiplatelet aggregate properties. It prevents blood clots from forming, which can block the coronary arteries and cause a heart attack.
Choice B rationale:
While aspirin does have anti-inflammatory properties, this is not the primary reason it is given to clients with a history of myocardial infarction.
Choice C rationale:
Aspirin does have analgesic properties, but this is not the primary reason it is given to clients with a history of myocardial infarction.
Choice D rationale:
Aspirin does have antipyretic properties, but this is not the primary reason it is given to clients with a history of myocardial infarction.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of urolithiasis. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an associated risk factor?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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