A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dehydration.
Bradycardia.
Polyphagia.
Hyperglycemia.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Diabetes insipidus is characterized by excessive thirst and excretion of large amounts of severely dilute urine, leading to dehydration.
Choice B rationale:
Bradycardia is not a typical finding in diabetes insipidus.
Choice C rationale:
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is more commonly associated with diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperglycemia is a symptom of diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Restlessness is a common early sign of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). It can be caused by the brain’s response to the pressure, leading to agitation and restlessness.
Choice B rationale:
Tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is not typically a sign of increased ICP. It can be a response to other factors such as pain, anxiety, or certain medications.
Choice C rationale:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically a sign of increased ICP. In fact, hypertension, or high blood pressure, is more commonly associated with increased ICP2.
Choice D rationale:
Amnesia, or memory loss, is not typically a sign of increased ICP. It can be a result of the brain injury itself, but it is not a direct indicator of increased ICP2.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cardiac enzymes do not identify the location of the MI, they are biomarkers that indicate heart muscle injury.
Choice B rationale:
Cardiac enzyme tests do not provide information about the heart’s structure or the mobility of the heart valves. That’s typically assessed using imaging studies like an echocardiogram.
Choice C rationale:
Cardiac enzymes do not assist in diagnosing the presence of pulmonary congestion. They are specific to heart muscle damage.
Choice D rationale:
Cardiac enzymes, such as troponin and creatine kinase, rise when there is damage to the heart muscle, such as in an MI. Therefore, these tests help determine the degree of damage to the heart tissues.
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