A nurse in a clinic is interviewing a client who has a possible diagnosis of endometriosis.

Which of the following findings in the client's history should the nurse recognize as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?

Abdominal bloating starts several days before menses.

An atypical Papanicolaou smear at her last clinic visit.

A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Dysmenorrhea that is unresponsive to NSAIDS.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
Abdominal bloating can occur in many conditions and is not specific to endometriosis.
Choice B rationale:
An atypical Papanicolaou smear is not related to endometriosis, it’s more associated with cervical abnormalities.
Choice C rationale:
A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is not a specific indicator of endometriosis.
Choice D rationale:
Dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods) that is unresponsive to NSAIDs is a common symptom of endometriosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Impedance plethysmography is a test that uses electrical signals to measure blood flow and can be used to detect deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, it is not the first-line diagnostic tool for DVT.
Choice B rationale:
Cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and pain, but it is not a diagnostic measure for DVT.
Choice C rationale:
Venous duplex ultrasound is the most common test used to diagnose DVT. It uses sound waves to create pictures of the blood flowing through the veins in the leg.
Choice D rationale:
Homan’s sign is a physical examination finding that was traditionally used to diagnose DVT, but it is not reliable or specific.

A. having a loss of peripheral vision. B. loss of central vision. C. having a decreased ability to perceive colors. D. seeing bright flashes of light and floaters.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Having a loss of peripheral vision is not a typical symptom of cataracts. This symptom is more associated with conditions like glaucoma.
Choice B rationale:
Loss of central vision is not a typical symptom of cataracts. This symptom is more associated with conditions like macular degeneration.
Choice C rationale:
Having a decreased ability to perceive colors is a common symptom of cataracts. Cataracts can cause vision to become cloudy or yellowed, affecting color perception.
Choice D rationale:
Seeing bright flashes of light and floaters are not typical symptoms of cataracts. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions like retinal detachment.

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A nurse in a clinic is interviewing a client who has a possible diagnosis of endometriosis. Which of the following findings in the client's history should the nurse recognize as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who reports an area of redness, warmth, tenderness, and pain in the right calf. The nurse anticipates which of the following orders when notifying the provider of this finding?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse in a clinic is interviewing a client who has a possible diagnosis of endometriosis.

Which of the following findings in the client's history should the nurse recognize as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?