A nurse in a clinic is interviewing a client who has a possible diagnosis of endometriosis.
Which of the following findings in the client's history should the nurse recognize as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?
Abdominal bloating starts several days before menses.
An atypical Papanicolaou smear at her last clinic visit.
A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
Dysmenorrhea that is unresponsive to NSAIDS.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal bloating can occur in many conditions and is not specific to endometriosis.
Choice B rationale:
An atypical Papanicolaou smear is not related to endometriosis, it’s more associated with cervical abnormalities.
Choice C rationale:
A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is not a specific indicator of endometriosis.
Choice D rationale:
Dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods) that is unresponsive to NSAIDs is a common symptom of endometriosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, it is modifiable through lifestyle changes and medication.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Weight loss and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke. Individuals with a family history of stroke are at a higher risk, and this cannot be changed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Impedance plethysmography is a test that uses electrical signals to measure blood flow and can be used to detect deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, it is not the first-line diagnostic tool for DVT.
Choice B rationale:
Cold therapy can help reduce inflammation and pain, but it is not a diagnostic measure for DVT.
Choice C rationale:
Venous duplex ultrasound is the most common test used to diagnose DVT. It uses sound waves to create pictures of the blood flowing through the veins in the leg.
Choice D rationale:
Homan’s sign is a physical examination finding that was traditionally used to diagnose DVT, but it is not reliable or specific.
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