A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following findings associated with urinary retention should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).

Distended bladder.

Dysuria.

Report of feeling pressure.

Voiding 30 mL frequently.

Tenderness over the symphysis pubis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A rationale:
A distended bladder is a common sign of urinary retention, which can occur with prostatic hypertrophy. The enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, causing the bladder to become distended.
Choice B rationale:
Dysuria, or painful urination, is not typically associated with urinary retention. It is more commonly seen in urinary tract infections.
Choice C rationale:
Feeling pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention. The pressure is caused by the buildup of urine in the bladder.
Choice D rationale:
Voiding small amounts frequently can be a sign of urinary retention. The bladder is not able to fully empty, so small amounts of urine are passed frequently.
Choice E rationale:
Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can be a sign of a distended bladder. The bladder is located just behind the symphysis pubis, so distention can cause tenderness in this area.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Abdominal bloating can occur in many conditions and is not specific to endometriosis.
Choice B rationale:
An atypical Papanicolaou smear is not related to endometriosis, it’s more associated with cervical abnormalities.
Choice C rationale:
A history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is not a specific indicator of endometriosis.
Choice D rationale:
Dysmenorrhea (painful menstrual periods) that is unresponsive to NSAIDs is a common symptom of endometriosis.

A. pH 7.25, HCO3- 19 mEq/L, PaCO2 30 mm Hg. B. pH 7.50, HCO3- 20 mEq/L, PaCO2 32 mm Hg. C. pH 7.55, HCO3- 30 mEq/L, PaCO2 31 mm Hg. D. pH 7.30, HCO3- 26 mEq/L, PaCO2 50 mm Hg.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
These values indicate metabolic acidosis, which is common in clients with chronic kidney disease. The kidneys are unable to excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate, leading to a low pH and low bicarbonate levels.
Choice B rationale:
These values indicate alkalosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The pH is high, indicating a basic or alkaline state, and the bicarbonate level is normal.
Choice C rationale:
These values indicate metabolic alkalosis, which is not typically seen in clients with chronic kidney disease. The pH and bicarbonate levels are both high.
Choice D rationale:
These values indicate respiratory acidosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The high PaCO2 level indicates that the lungs are not effectively eliminating CO2, leading to acidosis.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following findings associated with urinary retention should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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