A nurse prepares to replace the nearly empty container of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a client when she finds that there has been a delay in receiving the new container of solution from the pharmacy.
Which of the following solutions should the nurse infuse until the next container of TPN solution becomes available?
Dextrose 10% in water.
3% sodium chloride.
0.9% sodium chloride.
Lactated Ringer's. .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Dextrose 10% in water can be used as a temporary replacement for TPN to prevent hypoglycemia until the TPN solution is available.
Choice B rationale:
3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic solution and is not typically used as a replacement for TPN.
Choice C rationale:
0.9% sodium chloride, or normal saline, does not provide the necessary nutrients that are included in TPN.
Choice D rationale:
Lactated Ringer’s is used for fluid resuscitation and does not provide the necessary nutrients that are included in TPN.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Determining if the client needs to continue IV therapy is important, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse should first address the immediate problem, which is the irritated IV site.
Choice B rationale:
Initiating a new IV line in the other extremity is necessary, but not the first action. The nurse should first discontinue the existing IV line to prevent further irritation or infection.
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should first discontinue the existing IV line. This is because the symptoms indicate that the client might have developed phlebitis, an inflammation of the vein, which requires immediate discontinuation of the IV line.
Choice D rationale:
Applying a hot pack to the irritated site can help reduce inflammation and discomfort, but it is not the first action. The nurse should first discontinue the IV line to prevent further complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Completing a neurological check is the correct action. The client’s sudden confusion and drowsiness could indicate a neurological issue, such as a stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing the client’s fluid intake is not the first action to take. While dehydration can cause confusion, other causes need to be ruled out first.
Choice C rationale:
Administering the prescribed PRN antihypertensive medication is not the first action to take. The client’s blood pressure is not elevated, so this medication is not needed at this time.
Choice D rationale:
Holding the client’s evening dose of digoxin is not the first action to take. The client’s symptoms are not necessarily related to this medication.
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