A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing a lumbar puncture.

Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take to maintain privacy for the client?

Pull the curtains around the client's bed.

Ask family members to leave the room.

Use sterile drapes to cover the client.

Close the door to the client's room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Pulling the curtains around the client’s bed ensures privacy during the procedure.
Choice B rationale:
Asking family members to leave the room might be necessary, but it’s not the priority action.
Choice C rationale:
Using sterile drapes to cover the client is important for maintaining sterility, not privacy.
Choice D rationale:
Closing the door to the client’s room can provide privacy, but pulling the curtains around the bed is a more immediate action.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
These values indicate metabolic acidosis, which is common in clients with chronic kidney disease. The kidneys are unable to excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate, leading to a low pH and low bicarbonate levels.
Choice B rationale:
These values indicate alkalosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The pH is high, indicating a basic or alkaline state, and the bicarbonate level is normal.
Choice C rationale:
These values indicate metabolic alkalosis, which is not typically seen in clients with chronic kidney disease. The pH and bicarbonate levels are both high.
Choice D rationale:
These values indicate respiratory acidosis, not typically associated with chronic kidney disease. The high PaCO2 level indicates that the lungs are not effectively eliminating CO2, leading to acidosis.

A. having a loss of peripheral vision. B. loss of central vision. C. having a decreased ability to perceive colors. D. seeing bright flashes of light and floaters.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Having a loss of peripheral vision is not a typical symptom of cataracts. This symptom is more associated with conditions like glaucoma.
Choice B rationale:
Loss of central vision is not a typical symptom of cataracts. This symptom is more associated with conditions like macular degeneration.
Choice C rationale:
Having a decreased ability to perceive colors is a common symptom of cataracts. Cataracts can cause vision to become cloudy or yellowed, affecting color perception.
Choice D rationale:
Seeing bright flashes of light and floaters are not typical symptoms of cataracts. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions like retinal detachment.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing a lumbar puncture. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take to maintain privacy for the client?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing a lumbar puncture.

Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take to maintain privacy for the client?