A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Give the client access to a video about diabetes.
Determine what the client knows about managing diabetes.
Establish short-term, realistic goals for the client.
Evaluate the effectiveness of the client's admission teaching plan.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Giving the client access to a video about diabetes is a good teaching tool, but it should come after assessing the client’s knowledge.
Choice B rationale:
The first step in patient education is to assess the client’s learning needs. This includes determining what the client already knows about managing diabetes.
Choice C rationale:
Establishing short-term, realistic goals for the client is important, but it should be done after assessing the client’s knowledge.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating the effectiveness of the client’s admission teaching plan is a later step, after assessing the client’s knowledge and teaching them about their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing warm slipper-socks can help increase the client’s comfort by keeping their feet warm.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing the client’s oral fluid intake would not directly affect the temperature of their feet.
Choice C rationale:
Rubbing the client’s feet briskly for several minutes could potentially harm the client, especially if they have decreased sensation in their feet due to peripheral vascular disease.
Choice D rationale:
Placing a moist heating pad under the client’s feet could potentially burn the client, especially if they have decreased sensation in their feet due to peripheral vascular disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The IV site dressing should be changed every 7 days, not every 4 days.
Choice B rationale:
The client’s blood glucose should be monitored every 4-6 hours, not every 12 hours.
Choice C rationale:
The client should be weighed daily, not every other day.
Choice D rationale:
The IV tubing for TPN should be changed every 24 hours to prevent infection.
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