A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take first?
Give the client access to a video about diabetes.
Determine what the client knows about managing diabetes.
Establish short-term, realistic goals for the client.
Evaluate the effectiveness of the client's admission teaching plan.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Giving the client access to a video about diabetes is a good teaching tool, but it should come after assessing the client’s knowledge.
Choice B rationale:
The first step in patient education is to assess the client’s learning needs. This includes determining what the client already knows about managing diabetes.
Choice C rationale:
Establishing short-term, realistic goals for the client is important, but it should be done after assessing the client’s knowledge.
Choice D rationale:
Evaluating the effectiveness of the client’s admission teaching plan is a later step, after assessing the client’s knowledge and teaching them about their condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Serum creatinine level is a reliable indicator of kidney function.
Choice B rationale:
While it can indicate severe renal impairment, it doesn’t diagnose specific diseases.
Choice C rationale:
It doesn’t specifically test for medication interference.
Choice D rationale:
It’s the nurse’s role to provide this information, not defer to the doctor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Placing the legs in a dependent position can increase venous pressure and exacerbate venous insufficiency.
Choice B rationale:
Bed rest can lead to venous stasis and worsen venous insufficiency.
Choice C rationale:
Using elastic stockings can help improve venous return and reduce symptoms of venous insufficiency.
Choice D rationale:
Applying ice packs can constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow, which is not recommended for venous insufficiency.
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