A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Bradycardia.

Dehydration.

Hyperglycemia.

Polyphagia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale:
Dehydration is a common symptom of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperglycemia is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus, but rather diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale:
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Notifying the nurse manager is important, but it’s not the priority action.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the client for hypoglycemia is the priority because the nurse administered an excessive insulin dose.
Choice C rationale:
Completing an incident report is necessary, but it’s not the priority action.
Choice D rationale:
Giving the client 15 to 20 g of carbohydrate might be necessary if the client shows signs of hypoglycemia.

A. Complete a neurological check. B. Increase the client's fluid intake. C. Administer the prescribed PRN antihypertensive medication. D. Hold the client's evening dose of digoxin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Completing a neurological check is the correct action. The client’s sudden confusion and drowsiness could indicate a neurological issue, such as a stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing the client’s fluid intake is not the first action to take. While dehydration can cause confusion, other causes need to be ruled out first.
Choice C rationale:
Administering the prescribed PRN antihypertensive medication is not the first action to take. The client’s blood pressure is not elevated, so this medication is not needed at this time.
Choice D rationale:
Holding the client’s evening dose of digoxin is not the first action to take. The client’s symptoms are not necessarily related to this medication.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a client who suddenly becomes confused and drowsy. Additional data includes pulse 100/min, respiratory rate 24/min, BP 132/76 mm Hg, and temperature 36.8° C (98.2° F). Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus.

Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?