A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes insipidus.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Bradycardia.
Dehydration.
Hyperglycemia.
Polyphagia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Bradycardia is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Choice B rationale:
Dehydration is a common symptom of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination.
Choice C rationale:
Hyperglycemia is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus, but rather diabetes mellitus.
Choice D rationale:
Polyphagia (excessive hunger) is not a symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Examining feet daily is important for preventing complications related to peripheral neuropathy, not retinopathy or nephropathy.
Choice B rationale:
Maintaining stable blood glucose levels can help prevent microvascular complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy.
Choice C rationale:
Annual eye examinations are important, but they do not prevent retinopathy.
Choice D rationale:
Wearing compression stockings daily is not directly related to preventing retinopathy or nephropathy.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Apneustic respirations are characterized by prolonged inspiratory phase with shortened expiratory phase, not alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea.
Choice B rationale:
Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound caused by disrupted airflow, not a pattern of breathing.
Choice C rationale:
Kussmaul respirations are deep and labored breathing pattern often associated with severe metabolic acidosis, particularly diabetic ketoacidosis, not alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea.
Choice D rationale:
Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea.
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