A nurse is preparing to administer 10 units of regular insulin and 20 units of NPH insulin to a client who has diabetes mellitus.
When mixing the two types of insulin, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Replace the needle for withdrawal with a safety needle.
Inject 20 units of air into the NPH insulin vial.
Inject 10 units of air into the regular insulin vial.
Withdraw 10 units of insulin from the regular insulin vial.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Inject 20 units of air into the NPH insulin vial.
Choice A rationale:
Replacing the needle for withdrawal with a safety needle is an important step to ensure safety and prevent needle-stick injuries. However, this action is not the first step when mixing two types of insulin. The initial steps involve preparing the insulin vials by injecting air into them.
Choice B rationale:
Injecting 20 units of air into the NPH insulin vial is the correct first step. This is because NPH insulin is a suspension and needs to be mixed properly. Injecting air into the vial helps to equalize the pressure, making it easier to withdraw the correct amount of insulin later. This step is crucial to ensure accurate dosing and proper mixing of the insulin.
Choice C rationale:
Injecting 10 units of air into the regular insulin vial is also necessary, but it is not the first step. The correct sequence is to first inject air into the NPH insulin vial, then into the regular insulin vial. This order helps prevent contamination of the regular insulin with NPH insulin.
Choice D rationale:
Withdrawing 10 units of insulin from the regular insulin vial is an important step, but it should be done after injecting air into both vials. The correct sequence ensures that the insulin is mixed properly and that the doses are accurate.
By following these steps in the correct order, the nurse ensures that the insulin is mixed safely and effectively, minimizing the risk of errors and ensuring proper glycemic control for the patient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Aphasia, or difficulty with language, is typically associated with left hemisphere strokes.
Choice B rationale:
Right hemisphere strokes often result in difficulty recognizing familiar people and objects.
Choice C rationale:
Right hemiparesis, or weakness on the right side of the body, is typically associated with left hemisphere strokes.
Choice D rationale:
Difficulty reading is typically associated with left hemisphere strokes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Turning the client’s head to the side is important to prevent aspiration, but it should be done after documenting the time the seizure began.
Choice B rationale:
The first action when a client begins having a tonic-clonic seizure is to document the time the seizure began. This helps in determining the duration of the seizure, which is critical information for the healthcare team.
Choice C rationale:
Loosening the clothing around the client’s waist is important for the client’s comfort and safety during a seizure, but it should be done after documenting the time the seizure began.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the client’s motor strength is not the first action to take when a client begins having a tonic-clonic seizure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.