A nurse is teaching a client who has fibrocystic breast condition (FBC) about strategies to minimize discomfort.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Limit your dietary intake of salt prior to menses.”.
"Take tub baths to avoid hot water running over your breast tissue.”.
"Remove your bra at night while sleeping.”.
"Reduce your fluid intake to 1 liter per day during menstruation.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Limiting dietary intake of salt prior to menses can help reduce fluid retention and breast swelling, thus minimizing discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Taking tub baths doesn’t necessarily minimize discomfort associated with FBC. Hot water running over the breast tissue doesn’t have a significant impact on FBC symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the bra at night might provide some relief but it’s not a primary strategy for minimizing discomfort in FBC.
Choice D rationale:
Reducing fluid intake to 1 liter per day during menstruation is not recommended. Adequate hydration is important for overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Notifying the nurse manager is important, but it’s not the priority action.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the client for hypoglycemia is the priority because the nurse administered an excessive insulin dose.
Choice C rationale:
Completing an incident report is necessary, but it’s not the priority action.
Choice D rationale:
Giving the client 15 to 20 g of carbohydrate might be necessary if the client shows signs of hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly, white borders. It is the most common type of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or spots.
Choice C rationale:
Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface.
Choice D rationale:
Malignant melanoma is a more serious type of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the body. It often appears as a new, irregular, or changing mole.
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