A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)

Localized edema.

An increase in neutrophils.

An increase in platelets.

Bradycardia.

An increase in RBCS.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A rationale:
Localized edema is a common sign of infection. The body sends extra fluid to the area as part of the inflammatory response.
Choice B rationale:
An increase in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, is a common response to infection. Neutrophils are part of the body’s immune response and work to fight off invading bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
An increase in platelets is not typically associated with infection. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, not the immune response.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with infection. Infection usually causes an increased heart rate, not a decreased one.
Choice E rationale:
An increase in RBCs is not typically associated with infection. RBCs carry oxygen around the body, but their number does not usually change in response to infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Trimming the nails at the lateral corners can lead to ingrown toenails, which can cause pain and infection.
Choice B rationale:
Cleaning under the nail with an orange stick can cause injury to the nail bed and lead to infection.
Choice C rationale:
Filing the nails in a rounded shape can prevent injury and is the recommended method for nail care.
Choice D rationale:
Pushing the cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause injury and infection.

A. Urinary retention. B. Dryness with intercourse. C. Elevation in body temperature above 37.8° C (100° F). D. Decreased blood pressure.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Urinary retention is not typically associated with menopause.
Choice B rationale:
Dryness with intercourse is a common symptom of menopause due to decreased estrogen levels.
Choice C rationale:
An elevation in body temperature above 37.8° C (100° F) is not typically associated with menopause.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased blood pressure is not typically associated with menopause.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing nail care for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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