A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)
Localized edema.
An increase in neutrophils.
An increase in platelets.
Bradycardia.
An increase in RBCS.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale:
Localized edema is a common sign of infection. The body sends extra fluid to the area as part of the inflammatory response.
Choice B rationale:
An increase in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, is a common response to infection. Neutrophils are part of the body’s immune response and work to fight off invading bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
An increase in platelets is not typically associated with infection. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, not the immune response.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with infection. Infection usually causes an increased heart rate, not a decreased one.
Choice E rationale:
An increase in RBCs is not typically associated with infection. RBCs carry oxygen around the body, but their number does not usually change in response to infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sublingual administration of nitroglycerin provides the most rapid onset. This route allows the medication to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes under the tongue, bypassing the digestive system.
Choice B rationale:
Sustained-release nitroglycerin is designed to be released slowly over time. This form of the drug does not provide rapid relief of acute angina symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Transdermal patches of nitroglycerin provide a slow, continuous dose of medication. This is beneficial for long-term management of angina, but it does not provide rapid relief.
Choice D rationale:
Topical ointments also provide a slow, continuous dose of medication and are not intended for rapid relief of acute symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fluoxymesterone is a synthetic anabolic steroid but it’s not used for BPH.
Choice B rationale:
Danazol is a synthetic steroid that is used to treat endometriosis, but it’s not used for BPH.
Choice C rationale:
Methyltestosterone is a synthetic anabolic steroid but it’s not used for BPH.
Choice D rationale:
Finasteride is a medication that is used to treat BPH. It works by decreasing the size of the prostate gland.
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