A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)
Localized edema.
An increase in neutrophils.
An increase in platelets.
Bradycardia.
An increase in RBCS.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale:
Localized edema is a common sign of infection. The body sends extra fluid to the area as part of the inflammatory response.
Choice B rationale:
An increase in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, is a common response to infection. Neutrophils are part of the body’s immune response and work to fight off invading bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
An increase in platelets is not typically associated with infection. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, not the immune response.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with infection. Infection usually causes an increased heart rate, not a decreased one.
Choice E rationale:
An increase in RBCs is not typically associated with infection. RBCs carry oxygen around the body, but their number does not usually change in response to infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Providing warm slipper-socks can help increase the client’s comfort by keeping their feet warm.
Choice B rationale:
Increasing the client’s oral fluid intake would not directly affect the temperature of their feet.
Choice C rationale:
Rubbing the client’s feet briskly for several minutes could potentially harm the client, especially if they have decreased sensation in their feet due to peripheral vascular disease.
Choice D rationale:
Placing a moist heating pad under the client’s feet could potentially burn the client, especially if they have decreased sensation in their feet due to peripheral vascular disease.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
The correct answer is3 capsules. Calculation: 900 mg (desired dose) / 300 mg (available dose) = 3 capsules.
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