A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)
Localized edema.
An increase in neutrophils.
An increase in platelets.
Bradycardia.
An increase in RBCS.
Correct Answer : A,B
Choice A rationale:
Localized edema is a common sign of infection. The body sends extra fluid to the area as part of the inflammatory response.
Choice B rationale:
An increase in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, is a common response to infection. Neutrophils are part of the body’s immune response and work to fight off invading bacteria.
Choice C rationale:
An increase in platelets is not typically associated with infection. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, not the immune response.
Choice D rationale:
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with infection. Infection usually causes an increased heart rate, not a decreased one.
Choice E rationale:
An increase in RBCs is not typically associated with infection. RBCs carry oxygen around the body, but their number does not usually change in response to infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Limiting dietary intake of salt prior to menses can help reduce fluid retention and breast swelling, thus minimizing discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Taking tub baths doesn’t necessarily minimize discomfort associated with FBC. Hot water running over the breast tissue doesn’t have a significant impact on FBC symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the bra at night might provide some relief but it’s not a primary strategy for minimizing discomfort in FBC.
Choice D rationale:
Reducing fluid intake to 1 liter per day during menstruation is not recommended. Adequate hydration is important for overall health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ambulating soon after surgery is actually encouraged as it promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the legs can dislodge a clot if one has formed, leading to a VTE.
Choice C rationale:
Flexing the ankles promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the feet can reduce swelling and promote venous return, reducing the risk of VTE.
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