A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.).
Polydipsia.
Polyuria.
Blurred vision.
Moist, clammy skin.
Tachycardia.
Correct Answer : D,E
Choice A rationale:
Polydipsia, or excessive thirst, is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice B rationale:
Polyuria, or frequent urination, is also a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale:
Blurred vision can be a symptom of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, but it’s more commonly associated with hyperglycemia.
Choice D rationale:
Moist, clammy skin is a symptom of hypoglycemia.
Choice E rationale:
Tachycardia, or a fast heartbeat, is a symptom of hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering pain medication is important, but it’s not the first priority. The first priority is to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a tetanus booster is necessary for burn patients, but it’s not the first intervention. The first intervention should be to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning and dressing the wound is important, but it’s not the first intervention. The first intervention should be to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice D rationale:
Administering IV fluids is the first intervention for a burn patient. This is because burns can cause significant fluid loss, leading to dehydration and shock.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Apneustic respirations are characterized by prolonged inspiratory phase with shortened expiratory phase, not alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea.
Choice B rationale:
Stridor is a high-pitched, wheezing sound caused by disrupted airflow, not a pattern of breathing.
Choice C rationale:
Kussmaul respirations are deep and labored breathing pattern often associated with severe metabolic acidosis, particularly diabetic ketoacidosis, not alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea.
Choice D rationale:
Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by alternating periods of hyperventilation and apnea.
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