A nurse is teaching about risk factors for developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients.

Which of the following nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include?.

History of hypertension.

History of smoking.

Obesity.

Genetics.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, it is modifiable through lifestyle changes and medication.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Weight loss and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke. Individuals with a family history of stroke are at a higher risk, and this cannot be changed.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Placing the legs in a dependent position can increase venous pressure and exacerbate venous insufficiency.
Choice B rationale:
Bed rest can lead to venous stasis and worsen venous insufficiency.
Choice C rationale:
Using elastic stockings can help improve venous return and reduce symptoms of venous insufficiency.
Choice D rationale:
Applying ice packs can constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow, which is not recommended for venous insufficiency.

A. Apply a cold pack to the client's upper arm. B. Measure the circumference of both upper arms. C. Remove the PICC line. D. Notify the provider who inserted the PICC line.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Applying a cold pack to the client’s upper arm would not be the first action to take. It may help reduce swelling, but it does not address the underlying issue.
Choice B rationale:
Measuring the circumference of both upper arms is the correct first action. This will provide objective data about the extent of the swelling, which can then be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the PICC line is not the first action to take. This should only be done under the direction of a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Notifying the provider who inserted the PICC line is important, but it should be done after gathering all necessary data, including measuring the arm circumference.

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A nurse is teaching about risk factors for developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients. Which of the following nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of venous insufficiency. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). When assessing the client, the nurse notes swelling of the client's arm above the PICC insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching about risk factors for developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients.

Which of the following nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include?.