A nurse is teaching about risk factors for developing a stroke with a group of older adult clients.
Which of the following nonmodifiable risk factors should the nurse include?.
History of hypertension.
History of smoking.
Obesity.
Genetics.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While hypertension is a risk factor for stroke, it is modifiable through lifestyle changes and medication.
Choice B rationale:
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice C rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke. Weight loss and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of stroke.
Choice D rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke. Individuals with a family history of stroke are at a higher risk, and this cannot be changed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging brief exercise before meals to promote appetite is not directly related to feeding safety for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the client with the head reclined back to facilitate swallowing is incorrect. It’s safer for the client to sit upright during feeding to prevent aspiration.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to take small bites can help prevent choking and aspiration, making it a safe feeding practice for clients with dysphagia.
Choice D rationale:
Placing food in the affected side of the mouth is not a safe practice. It’s recommended to place food on the unaffected side of the mouth.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While aspirin does have anti-inflammatory properties, this is not the primary reason it is prescribed post-MI.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin does have antipyretic properties, but this is not relevant to a history of MI.
Choice C rationale:
Aspirin can act as an analgesic, but this is not the main reason for its prescription post-MI.
Choice D rationale:
Aspirin is an antiplatelet aggregate that helps prevent further clot formation, a key factor in MI treatment.
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