A nurse is teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

Sublingual.

Suspended-release.

Transdermal patch.

Topical ointment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Sublingual administration of nitroglycerin provides the most rapid onset. This route allows the medication to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the mucous membranes under the tongue, bypassing the digestive system.
Choice B rationale:
Sustained-release nitroglycerin is designed to be released slowly over time. This form of the drug does not provide rapid relief of acute angina symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Transdermal patches of nitroglycerin provide a slow, continuous dose of medication. This is beneficial for long-term management of angina, but it does not provide rapid relief.
Choice D rationale:
Topical ointments also provide a slow, continuous dose of medication and are not intended for rapid relief of acute symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Encouraging brief exercise before meals to promote appetite is not directly related to feeding safety for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the client with the head reclined back to facilitate swallowing is incorrect. It’s safer for the client to sit upright during feeding to prevent aspiration.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to take small bites can help prevent choking and aspiration, making it a safe feeding practice for clients with dysphagia.
Choice D rationale:
Placing food in the affected side of the mouth is not a safe practice. It’s recommended to place food on the unaffected side of the mouth.

A. anti-inflammatory. B. antipyretic. C. analgesic. D. antiplatelet aggregate.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
While aspirin does have anti-inflammatory properties, this is not the primary reason it is prescribed post-MI.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin does have antipyretic properties, but this is not relevant to a history of MI.
Choice C rationale:
Aspirin can act as an analgesic, but this is not the main reason for its prescription post-MI.
Choice D rationale:
Aspirin is an antiplatelet aggregate that helps prevent further clot formation, a key factor in MI treatment.

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A nurse is teaching with a group of nurses about the administration of nitroglycerin. Which of the following routes of administration provides the most rapid onset for the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is instructing a client's family members about feeding safety for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin 325 mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to which of the following actions of the medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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