During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders.
The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?
Basal cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis.
Squamous cell carcinoma.
Malignant melanoma.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly, white borders. It is the most common type of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or spots.
Choice C rationale:
Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface.
Choice D rationale:
Malignant melanoma is a more serious type of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the body. It often appears as a new, irregular, or changing mole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A pink color with blisters present is indicative of a superficial partial-thickness burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice B rationale:
A yellow color with severe edema is indicative of a deep partial-thickness burn. This type of burn involves the entire dermis and damage to nerve endings, blood vessels, and sweat glands.
Choice C rationale:
A black color and absence of pain is indicative of a full-thickness burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice D rationale:
A red color with eschar present is indicative of a full-thickness burn, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Notifying the nurse manager is important, but it’s not the priority action.
Choice B rationale:
Monitoring the client for hypoglycemia is the priority because the nurse administered an excessive insulin dose.
Choice C rationale:
Completing an incident report is necessary, but it’s not the priority action.
Choice D rationale:
Giving the client 15 to 20 g of carbohydrate might be necessary if the client shows signs of hypoglycemia.
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