During a routine physical examination, a nurse observes a 1-cm (0.4-in) lesion on a client's chest. The lesion is raised and flesh-colored with pearly, white borders.
The nurse should recognize that this finding is suggestive of which of the following types of skin cancer?
Basal cell carcinoma.
Actinic keratosis.
Squamous cell carcinoma.
Malignant melanoma.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly, white borders. It is the most common type of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin condition that can lead to squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated. It typically presents as dry, scaly patches or spots.
Choice C rationale:
Squamous cell carcinoma often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface.
Choice D rationale:
Malignant melanoma is a more serious type of skin cancer that can develop anywhere on the body. It often appears as a new, irregular, or changing mole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Limiting dietary intake of salt prior to menses can help reduce fluid retention and breast swelling, thus minimizing discomfort.
Choice B rationale:
Taking tub baths doesn’t necessarily minimize discomfort associated with FBC. Hot water running over the breast tissue doesn’t have a significant impact on FBC symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Removing the bra at night might provide some relief but it’s not a primary strategy for minimizing discomfort in FBC.
Choice D rationale:
Reducing fluid intake to 1 liter per day during menstruation is not recommended. Adequate hydration is important for overall health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Urinary retention is not typically associated with menopause.
Choice B rationale:
Dryness with intercourse is a common symptom of menopause due to decreased estrogen levels.
Choice C rationale:
An elevation in body temperature above 37.8° C (100° F) is not typically associated with menopause.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased blood pressure is not typically associated with menopause.
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