A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a 30% burn injury to her lower extremities.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform first?
Administer pain medication.
Administer a tetanus booster.
Clean and dress the wound.
Administer IV fluids.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Administering pain medication is important, but it’s not the first priority. The first priority is to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice B rationale:
Administering a tetanus booster is necessary for burn patients, but it’s not the first intervention. The first intervention should be to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice C rationale:
Cleaning and dressing the wound is important, but it’s not the first intervention. The first intervention should be to stabilize the client’s condition.
Choice D rationale:
Administering IV fluids is the first intervention for a burn patient. This is because burns can cause significant fluid loss, leading to dehydration and shock.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A distended bladder is a common sign of urinary retention, which can occur with prostatic hypertrophy. The enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, causing the bladder to become distended.
Choice B rationale:
Dysuria, or painful urination, is not typically associated with urinary retention. It is more commonly seen in urinary tract infections.
Choice C rationale:
Feeling pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention. The pressure is caused by the buildup of urine in the bladder.
Choice D rationale:
Voiding small amounts frequently can be a sign of urinary retention. The bladder is not able to fully empty, so small amounts of urine are passed frequently.
Choice E rationale:
Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can be a sign of a distended bladder. The bladder is located just behind the symphysis pubis, so distention can cause tenderness in this area.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Varicose veins with ulcerations and lower extremity edema indicate poor blood flow, hence impaired tissue perfusion is the priority.
Choice B rationale:
While activity tolerance might be affected, it’s not the immediate concern.
Choice C rationale:
Impaired skin integrity is a concern due to ulcerations, but it’s secondary to impaired perfusion.
Choice D rationale:
Body image might be affected, but it’s not a physiological priority.
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