A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is taking aspirin 650 mg every 4 hours.

Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

White blood cell (WBC) Count.

Rheumatoid factor (RF).

Antinuclear antibody (ANA).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
The ESR is a common blood test that measures how quickly red blood cells settle at the bottom of a test tube. Inflammation can cause the cells to settle faster, and this test can be used to monitor the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory treatments like aspirin.
Choice B rationale:
The WBC count is a measure of the body’s immune response and is not directly affected by aspirin.
Choice C rationale:
The RF is a specific marker for rheumatoid arthritis, but it does not change with aspirin treatment.
Choice D rationale:
The ANA is a test used to help diagnose autoimmune disorders, and it is not affected by aspirin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Hemoglobin of 10 g/dL and hematocrit of 30% are lower than the normal ranges (Hemoglobin: 13.5-17.5 g/dL for men, 12.0-15.5 g/dL for women; Hematocrit: 38.8-50.0% for men, 34.9-44.5% for women). This can lead to cellular hypoxia as there are fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen.
Choice B rationale:
These lab values do not directly indicate a risk for prolonged bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
These lab values do not directly indicate a risk for fluid retention.
Choice D rationale:
While severe anemia can affect the immune response, these values do not directly indicate impaired immunity.

A. Obesity. B. History of hypertension. C. Genetics. D. History of smoking.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke, as it can be controlled through diet and exercise.
Choice B rationale:
History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor, as it can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.
Choice C rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke, as individuals cannot change their genetic makeup.
Choice D rationale:
History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor, as individuals can choose to quit smoking.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is taking aspirin 650 mg every 4 hours. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and is taking aspirin 650 mg every 4 hours.

Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?