A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

WBC 5,000/mm³.

Platelets 150,000/mm³.

O Positive Western blot test.

CD4-T-cell count 180 cells/mm.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:
A WBC count of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range (4,500 to 11,000 cells/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice B rationale:
A platelet count of 150,000/mm³ is within the normal range (150,000 to 450,000/mm³) and is not a priority.
Choice C rationale:
A positive Western blot test confirms HIV infection, but it is not a priority in this case.
Choice D rationale:
A CD4-T-cell count of 180 cells/mm³ is below the normal range (500 to 1,500 cells/mm³), indicating severe immune system damage in a client with HIV. This is the nurse’s priority.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Irrigating the catheter may be necessary, but it is not the first action to take.
Choice B rationale:
Notifying the provider is important, but there are actions the nurse can take first.
Choice C rationale:
Checking the tubing for kinks is the first action because it is a simple and non-invasive intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Adjusting the rate of the bladder irrigant may be necessary, but it is not the first action to take.

A. Hemorrhagic stroke. B. Thrombotic stroke. C. Embolic stroke. D. Transient ischemic attack (TIA).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Hemorrhagic stroke is characterized by sudden, severe headache, vomiting, and a significant increase in blood pressure, all of which are present in the client. This type of stroke occurs when a weakened blood vessel ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain.
Choice B rationale:
Thrombotic stroke is caused by a clot that develops in a blood vessel within the brain. It typically presents with less severe symptoms and a gradual onset, not a sudden one.
Choice C rationale:
Embolic stroke is caused by a clot that travels to the brain from another part of the body. Like thrombotic stroke, it typically has a more gradual onset.
Choice D rationale:
Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain. It usually lasts less than an hour and does not cause permanent damage.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV. Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV.

Which of the following laboratory values is the nurse's priority?