A nurse is preparing a client who has AIDS for discharge. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the discharge instructions?
"Food preparation is not your responsibility.”.
"Disinfect equipment contaminated with blood or body fluids for twenty-four hours.”.
"Prevent the spread of infection with good household cleaning practices.”.
"Burn soiled dressings.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
While it’s important for someone with AIDS to avoid potential sources of infection, food preparation can be done safely with proper precautions.
Choice B rationale:
Disinfecting equipment for 24 hours is not a standard practice. Standard cleaning procedures with appropriate disinfectants are usually sufficient.
Choice C rationale:
Good household cleaning practices can help prevent the spread of infection, which is crucial for someone with AIDS due to their compromised immune system.
Choice D rationale:
Burning soiled dressings is not a recommended practice. Soiled dressings should be disposed of properly in a biohazard waste bag.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for stroke, as it can be controlled through diet and exercise.
Choice B rationale:
History of hypertension is also a modifiable risk factor, as it can be managed with medication and lifestyle changes.
Choice C rationale:
Genetics is a nonmodifiable risk factor for stroke, as individuals cannot change their genetic makeup.
Choice D rationale:
History of smoking is a modifiable risk factor, as individuals can choose to quit smoking.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
HIV is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. This can occur during unprotected sex, sharing of needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Choice B rationale:
Mosquitoes do not transmit HIV. The virus does not replicate or survive well within insects.
Choice C rationale:
Casual contact, such as hugging, shaking hands, or sharing dishes, does not lead to HIV transmission.
Choice D rationale:
Accidental puncture wounds can potentially transmit HIV, but this is not the primary mode of transmission. It’s more common in healthcare settings where workers might be exposed to needlestick injuries.
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