A nurse is teaching a group of clients about causes for developing hearing loss, which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Alcohol use disorder

Prolonged exposure to loud noises

Exposure to environmental toxins

Contact with excessive heat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Alcohol use disorder. While alcohol use disorder can lead to various health issues, it is not a direct cause of hearing loss.

B. Prolonged exposure to loud noises. Prolonged exposure to loud noises is a well-known risk factor for noise-induced hearing loss. This includes occupational noise exposure and listening to loud music.

C. Exposure to environmental toxins. Some environmental toxins, like certain chemicals and heavy metals, can lead to ototoxicity, which can damage the auditory system and cause hearing loss.

D. Contact with excessive heat. Excessive heat exposure is not directly linked to hearing loss. Hearing loss is more related to factors like noise exposure, ototoxic substances, and infections.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Phlebotomist - Phlebotomists are trained in drawing blood and handling specimens but are not typically trained to verify blood products for transfusion.

B. Assistive personnel - Assistive personnel (e.g., nursing assistants) do not have the required training or authority to verify blood products for transfusion.

C. Senior nursing student - Although a senior nursing student may have some clinical experience, they do not have the qualifications or the responsibility required for this critical safety task.

D. Oncology nurse - An oncology nurse is a registered nurse with specialized training and experience in administering blood products and managing the associated risks, making them qualified to double-check blood labels and patient identification.

A. Airway obstruction B. Paralytic ileus C. infection D. Fluid imbalance

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Airway obstruction - Burns on the head, neck, and chest pose a high risk for airway obstruction due to swelling and potential inhalation injury. Ensuring a patent airway is the priority as it is critical for oxygenation and survival.

B. Paralytic ileus - While possible, a paralytic ileus is not an immediate life-threatening condition compared to airway obstruction.

C. Infection - Infection is a significant concern in burn patients, but it is a secondary priority after securing the airway.

D. Fluid imbalance - Fluid management is crucial in burn care, but securing the airway takes precedence due to the immediate risk to life from airway obstruction.

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A nurse is teaching a group of clients about causes for developing hearing loss, which of the following risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is selecting a qualified staff member to double check a blood label with a client ID bracelet prior to infusing a unit of blood. The nurse should identify which of the following persons is qualified?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has extensive partial and full-thickness burns of the head, neck, and chest. While planning the client's care, the nurse should identify which of the following risks as the priority for assessment and intervention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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