A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has hemophilia A and is scheduled for wisdom teeth extractions. Prior to the procedure, the nurse should anticipate that the client will receive which of the following products?
Fresh frozen plasma
Recombinant
Packed RBCS
Prophylactic antibiotics
The Correct Answer is B
A. Fresh frozen plasma: Fresh frozen plasma contains clotting factors, including factor VIII, but it is not the primary treatment for hemophilia A. While it can be used in emergency situations to temporarily increase clotting factor levels, it is not typically administered prophylactically before dental procedures.
B. Recombinant factor VIII: This is the correct answer. Recombinant factor VIII is the treatment of choice for individuals with hemophilia A. It is administered to replace the deficient factor VIII in the blood, thereby promoting clot formation and preventing excessive bleeding during surgical procedures such as wisdom teeth extractions.
C. Packed red blood cells (RBCs): Packed red blood cells are not typically indicated for the treatment of hemophilia A. While they may be necessary if significant blood loss occurs during the procedure, the primary treatment is replacement of the deficient clotting factor.
D. Prophylactic antibiotics: Prophylactic antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection following dental procedures, especially in individuals with bleeding disorders who are at increased risk of infection due to compromised immune function. However, the primary treatment for hemophilia A prior to dental procedures is replacement therapy with clotting factor concentrates like recombinant factor VIII.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Yellow-green drainage from a surgical incision may indicate the presence of infection, especially if the drainage is purulent. This finding should be reported to the provider promptly for further evaluation and management to prevent complications such as wound infection or dehiscence.
A. Yellow-green drainage on the surgical incision: Yellow-green drainage suggests the presence of infection, which is a concerning finding in a postoperative client. It may indicate purulent drainage, which requires further assessment and possibly treatment with antibiotics.
B. Blood pressure 102/66 mm Hg: A blood pressure of 102/66 mm Hg is within the normal range for an adult client and does not typically require immediate intervention. However, trends in blood pressure should be monitored, especially if the client is symptomatic or if there are significant changes from the client's baseline.
C. Straw-colored urine from an indwelling urinary catheter: Straw-colored urine is a normal finding and indicates adequate hydration and kidney function. As long as the urine output is adequate and there are no other signs of urinary tract issues, this finding does not typically require immediate reporting.
D. Respiratory rate 18/min: A respiratory rate of 18 breaths per minute is within the normal range for an adult client and does not typically require immediate intervention. However, it's important to assess the client's respiratory status comprehensively, including oxygen saturation and lung sounds, to ensure adequate ventilation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A) Administer ibuprofen as needed for pain: Ibuprofen is not typically recommended for pain relief in infants under 6 months old due to the risk of adverse effects, such as gastrointestinal irritation and renal impairment. Additionally, surgical repair of a cleft lip is not typically associated with severe postoperative pain requiring ibuprofen in infants.
B) Encourage the parents to rock the infant: This is the correct intervention. Rocking or gentle movement can provide comfort to infants postoperatively and may help soothe them. It can also promote bonding between the infant and parents, which is important for emotional support during the recovery period.
C) Offer the infant a pacifier: Pacifiers can be soothing for infants and may help provide non-nutritive sucking comfort. However, it's essential to ensure that the pacifier does not interfere with wound healing or exacerbate discomfort related to the cleft lip repair. Therefore, while offering a pacifier may be appropriate, it should be done with caution and under the guidance of the surgical team.
D) Position the infant on her abdomen: Placing the infant on her abdomen (prone position) is not recommended postoperatively, especially after cleft lip repair surgery. The supine position is typically preferred to reduce the risk of aspiration and ensure adequate airway patency. Additionally, the prone position may put pressure on the surgical site and cause discomfort.
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