A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has hemophilia A and is scheduled for wisdom teeth extractions. Prior to the procedure, the nurse should anticipate that the client will receive which of the following products?

A. Tell the child it is candy: Deceiving the child by telling them medication is candy can lead to trust issues and may cause confusion if the child later discovers the truth. It's important to promote honesty and transparency in healthcare interactions.
B. Tell the child he will have to have a shot instead: Threatening the child with a shot as an alternative to taking medication can induce fear and anxiety, making the child more resistant to cooperation. Using fear as a motivator can have negative psychological effects and should be avoided.
C. Offer the child a choice of taking the medication with juice or water: This strategy empowers the child by giving them a sense of control and autonomy over the situation. Offering choices can help the child feel more involved in their care and increase cooperation. By allowing the child to choose how they take the medication, they may be more willing to comply.
D. Hide the medication in a large dish of ice cream: While hiding medication in food may be effective for some children, it can undermine trust if the child discovers the deception. Additionally, this method does not teach the child how to take medication independently and may not be feasible in all situations. Offering choices and involving the child in the decision-making process is a more respectful and effective approach.

A. Complete an incident report: While completing an incident report is important for documentation purposes, it should not be the first action taken after a needle stick injury. Immediate attention to the wound by washing it with soap and water takes precedence to minimize the risk of infection.
B. Consent to postexposure treatment with antiretroviral medications: Postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) with antiretroviral medications may be indicated after a needle stick injury, particularly if there is a risk of exposure to HIV or other bloodborne pathogens. However, obtaining consent for PEP should follow immediate wound care.
C. Request the risk manager obtain consent for HIV testing from the client: While HIV testing may be necessary for the client involved in the incident, it is not the nurse's responsibility to obtain consent for testing. The priority is to address the nurse's own immediate health and safety by cleaning the wound and seeking appropriate medical evaluation and treatment.
D. Wash the site of injury with soap and water: The first action the nurse should take after experiencing a needle stick injury is to immediately wash the site of the injury with soap and water. This helps reduce the risk of infection by removing any potentially infectious material from the wound.