A nurse is admitting a client who is in the manic phase of bipolar disorder. The nurse should plan to make which of the following room assignments for the client?
A private room dose to the nursing station
A semi-private room with a roommate who has a similar diagnosis
A seclusion room until the client's activity level becomes more subdued
A private room in a quiet location on the unit
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: D. A private room in a quiet location on the unit
Rationale:
A) A private room close to the nursing station: While proximity to the nursing station can facilitate monitoring, a room close to a busy area may lead to increased stimuli and noise, which can exacerbate the client’s manic symptoms.
B) A semi-private room with a roommate who has a similar diagnosis: Sharing a room with another client experiencing mania could lead to increased stimulation and competition for attention, potentially worsening the manic phase for both clients.
C) A seclusion room until the client's activity level becomes more subdued: Seclusion is typically used as a last resort for managing severe agitation or aggression. It may not be necessary or appropriate for all clients in a manic phase, especially if the client can be safely managed in a less restrictive environment.
D) A private room in a quiet location on the unit: This option is ideal as it provides the client with a calm environment, minimizing external stimuli that could trigger or escalate manic behaviors. A quiet space can help promote a sense of safety and allow the client to regain control over their emotions and behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D
Rationale:
A. "Drink 400 ml every hour until bowel movements are clear": The standard recommendation for PEG is to drink a specific volume, usually 240 ml every 10 to 15 minutes, rather than 400 ml every hour. The goal is to ensure the bowel is adequately cleansed, and this rate is typically more effective in achieving that.
B. "Expect bowel movements to begin 3 hr following completion of solution": Bowel movements often start within an hour or two after starting the PEG solution rather than waiting for 3 hours after finishing it. The timing can vary, but the onset is generally sooner.
C. "To prevent dehydration, drink an additional liter of fluid during preparation time": While it is important to stay hydrated, the specific recommendation for additional fluid intake beyond the PEG solution can vary. Typically, the instructions focus on the volume of PEG solution to drink rather than specifying a set amount of additional fluid.
D. "Abdominal bloating might occur": Abdominal bloating is a common side effect of bowel cleansing preparations like PEG. It can occur due to the large volume of fluid ingested and the rapid movement of the bowel contents, making it a relevant point to include in the instructions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Take the medication with dairy products to increase absorption: Calcium carbonate antacids should not be taken with dairy products as they can reduce the absorption of calcium due to the formation of insoluble calcium salts. It's recommended to take calcium carbonate antacids between meals or with a light snack, but not with dairy products.
B. Decrease bulk in the diet to counteract the adverse effect of diarrhea: Calcium carbonate antacids can sometimes cause constipation rather than diarrhea. Increasing dietary fiber and fluid intake may help prevent constipation associated with the use of these antacids. Therefore, advising to decrease bulk in the diet is not appropriate.
C. Draw a glass of water after taking the medication: Calcium carbonate antacids should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure proper dissolution in the stomach and to prevent the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or obstruction. Water helps facilitate the dissolution and absorption of the medication, reducing the risk of adverse effects.
D. Reduce sodium intake: Calcium carbonate antacids may contain sodium, but reducing sodium intake is not a specific recommendation related to taking this medication. However, it's generally advisable to limit sodium intake for overall health, especially for individuals with conditions such as hypertension or heart failure.
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